Human Development Theories in Healthcare

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Which of the following factors influences physical development?

Genetics

Nutrition

Function of the central nervous system

All of the above (correct)

According to Erikson's stages, what is the primary developmental task of a young adult (19-40 years old)?

Industry vs. Inferiority

Intimacy vs. Isolation (correct)

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Trust vs. Mistrust

Who is credited with developing the theory of cognitive development based on observations of children's learning patterns?

Sigmund Freud

Lawrence Kohlberg

Jean Piaget (correct)

Erik Erikson

What is the primary concern for patients of all ages?

Safety (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of understanding human development theories in healthcare?

To tailor care and patient teaching (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a factor that influences growth and development?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the developmental pattern that moves from the center of the body outward?

Proximodistal (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the increasing complexity of skills as an individual develops?

Development (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle of growth and development?

Lateral (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do 'Biological/Hereditary Factors' influence growth and development?

They can cause developmental delays or prevent developmental tasks from being achieved. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the physical changes in size that occur during growth?

Growth (A) Signup and view all the answers

Identify an example that demonstrates the influence of 'Environmental Factors' on growth and development.

A child's exposure to lead paint in an old house. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Kohlberg's theory, what stage of moral development is characterized by individuals obeying laws to protect others' welfare?

Postconventional (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes a typical developmental aspect of middle-aged adults regarding their spiritual beliefs?

They may find it easier to cope with illness and death due to their stronger faith and sense of purpose. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical change associated with physical development in older adults?

Increased reaction time (C) Signup and view all the answers

In Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which stage characterizes the developmental task of older adults, focusing on reflecting on their life experiences and finding meaning?

Integrity vs. Despair (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a misconception about cognitive development in older adults?

There is a significant decline in their intelligence quotient (IQ). (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of a licensed nurse when delegating tasks?

To supervise all care provided by assistive personnel (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial consideration when delegating care of children to unlicensed personnel?

The age of the child (B) Signup and view all the answers

What developmental stage is characterized by the establishment of a career and search for meaningful relationships?

Young adulthood (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, what is the key developmental task for young adults?

Establishing emotional intimacy (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common health concern for young adults despite being in their best physical condition?

Increased cholesterol levels (C) Signup and view all the answers

What effect can a lack of introspection have on young adults?

Isolation and superficial relationships (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which age range is considered optimal for childbearing in women?

15 to 44 years (C) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of psychosocial development do young adults focus on during this stage?

Emotional intimacy (A) Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive change is commonly seen in middle adulthood?

Enhanced problem-solving skills (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following physical changes typically occur during middle adulthood?

Decreased muscle tone (A) Signup and view all the answers

During middle adulthood, how do adults generally approach moral concepts?

Through a broader contextual understanding (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which psychosocial development aspect is emphasized in Erikson's theory for middle adults?

Generativity (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical educational behavior of middle-aged adults?

Seeking further education to advance careers (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common change in cognitive abilities during middle adulthood?

Longer processing times for new information (B) Signup and view all the answers

How can middle-aged adults maintain cardiovascular health?

By engaging in regular physical exercise (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is an important area of instruction for parents of toddlers to prevent accidents?

Car seat installation and usage (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do older adults typically base their moral decisions?

On their own principles and beliefs (A) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of older adults’ lives often helps them cope with grief from losing friends and loved ones?

Spiritual beliefs (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common safety concern for young adults?

Concerns for their children while not at home (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which health concern is particularly relevant for middle-aged adults?

Strenuous physical injuries (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one recommended health screening for older adults?

Vision screenings for eye disorders (A) Signup and view all the answers

What might influence the recovery of younger adults when hospitalized?

Anxiety over finances, work, and family responsibilities (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should healthcare professionals encourage for cardiovascular health in older adults?

Regular blood pressure monitoring (C) Signup and view all the answers

What action is crucial for ensuring the safety of children during play?

Teaching safe behavior (B) Signup and view all the answers