Developmental Theories - Chapter 11

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Questions and Answers

At what age range do children typically experience the stage of initiative vs. guilt?

  • puberty
  • 18 months to 3 years
  • 3 to 6 years (correct)
  • 6 to 12 years

Which of the following is a characteristic of Piaget's Sensorimotor stage?

  • Egotistical and magical thinking (correct)
  • Consideration of other points of view
  • Logical thought and manipulation of abstract concepts
  • Cause and effect reasoning

According to Kohlberg, in which level of moral development does postconventional reasoning occur?

  • Postconventional reasoning (correct)
  • Kohlberg did not classify moral reasoning into levels
  • Preconventional reasoning
  • Conventional reasoning

Which stage of cognitive development is characterized by the ability to consider other points of view and collect facts?

<p>Concrete operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age group typically experiences the stage of identity vs. role confusion?

<p>Puberty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective on adult temperament takes into consideration the variations that occur for each individual?

<p>Life events approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using developmental theories in nursing practice?

<p>Provide a framework for identifying normal developmental needs and existing problems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences growth patterns in individuals?

<p>Genetics and emotional health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development focuses on the resolution of conflicts between trust and mistrust?

<p>Stage 1: Oral (birth to 12-18 months) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the growth pattern known as cephalocaudal?

<p>Growth from head to toe. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In developmental theories, what is the significance of resolving conflicts between opposing forces at each stage?

<p>It is necessary to successfully move to the next stage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do growth patterns vary throughout life according to the text?

<p>Different body parts increase at different rates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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