Developmental Psychology Vocabulary Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is a critical period?

A point in which a person is best suited for learning a particular skill or behavior (correct)

The end of menstruation for women

A characteristic distinguishing males from females

A phase where emotional ties form

What are secondary sex characteristics?

Characteristics that distinguish males from females but not in reproduction

Who is Lawrence Kohlberg?

A psychologist who researched moral development

What is object permanence?

Understanding that an object exists even when it cannot be seen or touched Signup and view all the answers

What is Alzheimer's disease?

A progressive brain disorder that causes loss of memory and language Signup and view all the answers

What is egocentrism?

Inability to see another person's point of view Signup and view all the answers

What is ageism?

Prejudice against elderly people Signup and view all the answers

What is contact comfort?

A basic instinctual need to touch and be touched by something soft Signup and view all the answers

What is imprinting?

Process by which some animals form immediate attachments during a critical period Signup and view all the answers

What is attachment?

Emotional ties that form between people, especially between a child and their parents Signup and view all the answers

What is assimilation?

Change brought about because of new information Signup and view all the answers

Who is Harry Harlow?

A psychologist who concluded contact comfort was even stronger than the need to eat Signup and view all the answers

What is developmental psychology?

Field of psychology that studies how people grow and change throughout their lives Signup and view all the answers

What is a reflex?

Involuntary reaction or response Signup and view all the answers

Who is Konrad Lorenz?

A psychologist who experimented with imprinting with animals Signup and view all the answers

Who is Jean Piaget?

A psychologist who researched cognitive development Signup and view all the answers

What is the rooting reflex?

An infant's response to turn and suck when touched on the face Signup and view all the answers

What are primary sex characteristics?

Characteristics that are directly involved in reproduction Signup and view all the answers

What is maturation?

Internally programmed growth of a child, due to nature not nurture Signup and view all the answers

What is ego integrity?

Belief that life is meaningful and worthwhile even when physical abilities are not what they used to be Signup and view all the answers

What is menopause?

End of menstruation for women around late 40s and early 50s Signup and view all the answers

What is social clock?

Culturally preferred timing of events like marriage, parenthood, and retirement Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Concepts in Developmental Psychology

Critical Period: Optimal timeframe for acquiring specific skills or behaviors.
Secondary Sex Characteristics: Features differentiating genders (e.g., body hair, breast development) unrelated to reproduction.
Lawrence Kohlberg: Noted psychologist known for his work on moral development stages.
Object Permanence: Cognitive understanding that objects continue to exist even if out of sight.
Alzheimer's Disease: Progressive neurological disorder leading to memory loss and language impairment.
Egocentrism: Developmental stage where individuals cannot understand perspectives other than their own.
Ageism: Discrimination or prejudice directed toward elderly individuals.
Contact Comfort: Basic emotional need characterized by the desire for physical closeness with soft objects or caregivers.
Imprinting: Instinctual bond formed by certain animals during critical development phases.
Attachment: Emotional connections that develop, particularly between a child and their parent(s).
Assimilation: Cognitive process of integrating new information into existing frameworks or schemas.
Harry Harlow: Psychologist who demonstrated the importance of contact comfort over basic needs like food through primate studies.
Developmental Psychology: Study focused on the physical, cognitive, and emotional growth and changes throughout a person's lifespan.
Reflex: An involuntary movement or reaction to a stimulus.
Konrad Lorenz: Respected psychologist famous for his research on imprinting behaviors in animals.
Jean Piaget: Influential figure in understanding stages of cognitive development among children.
Rooting Reflex: Reflex in infants causing them to turn and suck when their face is touched, facilitating feeding.
Primary Sex Characteristics: Traits necessary for reproduction, such as ovaries and testes.
Maturation: Natural growth processes leading to enhanced abilities, emphasizing biological factors over environmental influences.
Ego Integrity: Concept of finding meaning and satisfaction in life experiences, especially in later stages, despite physical decline.
Menopause: Biological transition for women marking the end of menstrual cycles occurring typically in late 40s to early 50s.
Social Clock: Societal benchmarks for significant life events, including marriage, parenthood, and retirement timelines.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge of key concepts in developmental psychology with this vocabulary flashcard quiz. Explore terms related to critical periods, sexual characteristics, and moral development. Perfect for students seeking to deepen their understanding of psychological principles.