Developmental Psychology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of developmental psychology?

  • Study of how and why human beings change over the course of their life (correct)
  • Study of human behavior and mental processes
  • Study of how individuals acquire values and behaviors of their culture
  • Study of biological changes during puberty

Which developmental psychologist is best known for his theory of cognitive development?

  • Sigmund Freud
  • Erik Erikson
  • Jean Piaget (correct)
  • Lev Vygotsky

What is the primary task of infancy according to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory?

  • Developing a sense of trust (correct)
  • Mastering certain cognitive tasks
  • Learning to be independent
  • Achieving a sense of identity

What is the term for the biological changes that occur during puberty?

<p>Pubescence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a specific phase in Piaget's theory during which individuals are capable of mastering certain cognitive tasks?

<p>Stage of development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major domains of development?

<p>Physical, Social, and Cognitive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not considered a major domain of development?

<p>Emotional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs are two of the three major domains of development?

<p>Physical and Cognitive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Developmental Psychology Basics

  • Developmental psychology is the scientific study of age-related changes in behavior and mental processes from infancy to old age.

Influential Theorists

  • Jean Piaget is a renowned developmental psychologist known for his theory of cognitive development.

Erikson's Psychosocial Theory

  • According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, the primary task of infancy is to establish trust.

Pubertal Development

  • The biological changes that occur during puberty are referred to as puberty or adolescence.

Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory

  • The formal operational stage is a specific phase in Piaget's theory, during which individuals are capable of mastering certain cognitive tasks, such as abstract thinking and problem-solving.

Domains of Development

  • The three major domains of development are:
    • Physical development
    • Cognitive development
    • Social-emotional development

Excluded Domain

  • Spirituality is not considered a major domain of development.

Major Domains of Development

  • Two of the three major domains of development are:
    • Physical development
    • Cognitive development

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