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Questions and Answers
What is the amount of air left in the lungs following exhalation called?
What is the amount of air left in the lungs following exhalation called?
The volume of air moved during the deepest points of respiration.
Clingy behavior and the fear of unfamiliar people or places are normal among 10-to 18-month-old children and are commonly caused by _______ anxiety.
Clingy behavior and the fear of unfamiliar people or places are normal among 10-to 18-month-old children and are commonly caused by _______ anxiety.
- Avoidant
- Mistrust
- Separation (correct)
- Bonding
Diastolic blood pressure tends to _______ with age.
Diastolic blood pressure tends to _______ with age.
- Compensate
- Decompensate
- Increase (correct)
- Decrease
Work, family, and stress best describe the life stage known as:
Work, family, and stress best describe the life stage known as:
At what age can an infant normally start tracking objects with his or her eyes and recognizing familiar faces?
At what age can an infant normally start tracking objects with his or her eyes and recognizing familiar faces?
You would expect this boy's pulse to be:
You would expect this boy's pulse to be:
This is an indication of ________ reasoning based on the boy trying to impress his friends with dangerous stunts.
This is an indication of ________ reasoning based on the boy trying to impress his friends with dangerous stunts.
You would expect to find a respiratory rate of between _______ and _______ breaths/min with this patient.
You would expect to find a respiratory rate of between _______ and _______ breaths/min with this patient.
Why do middle adults commonly experience financial concerns?
Why do middle adults commonly experience financial concerns?
Age-related changes in the renal system result in:
Age-related changes in the renal system result in:
At what age does separation anxiety typically peak in infants and small children?
At what age does separation anxiety typically peak in infants and small children?
In late adults, the amount of air left in the lungs after expiration of the maximum amount of air:
In late adults, the amount of air left in the lungs after expiration of the maximum amount of air:
The anterior fontanelle fuses together between the ages of:
The anterior fontanelle fuses together between the ages of:
The decline in cardiac function that commonly occurs in late adulthood is MOST often related to:
The decline in cardiac function that commonly occurs in late adulthood is MOST often related to:
Which of the following are noticeable characteristics of a 9-month-old infant?
Which of the following are noticeable characteristics of a 9-month-old infant?
A 16-year-old female complains of vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramping that began several hours ago. During your assessment interview, you should:
A 16-year-old female complains of vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramping that began several hours ago. During your assessment interview, you should:
An infant's blood pressure typically increases with age because:
An infant's blood pressure typically increases with age because:
The respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute in an infant is __________.
The respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute in an infant is __________.
The risk of bleeding in the skull, which increases with age, is MOST directly related to:
The risk of bleeding in the skull, which increases with age, is MOST directly related to:
When providing bag-mask ventilations to an infant, what is most important to remember?
When providing bag-mask ventilations to an infant, what is most important to remember?
You see an infant capable of reaching out to people and drooling. She is most likely:
You see an infant capable of reaching out to people and drooling. She is most likely:
An infant who is repeatedly rejected experiences what type of attachment?
An infant who is repeatedly rejected experiences what type of attachment?
Why do colds develop so easily in toddlers and preschoolers?
Why do colds develop so easily in toddlers and preschoolers?
The pulse rate of a toddler is:
The pulse rate of a toddler is:
A school-age child looking for approval from his peers and society is demonstrating what kind of reasoning?
A school-age child looking for approval from his peers and society is demonstrating what kind of reasoning?
Self-concept is:
Self-concept is:
Why should you be concerned about a 16-year-old patient who seems depressed?
Why should you be concerned about a 16-year-old patient who seems depressed?
Why do finances become an issue during middle adulthood?
Why do finances become an issue during middle adulthood?
Why is breathing more labor intensive for the elderly?
Why is breathing more labor intensive for the elderly?
A normal systolic blood pressure for a 30-year-old is between:
A normal systolic blood pressure for a 30-year-old is between:
Atherosclerosis is defined as ________.
Atherosclerosis is defined as ________.
Children of which age group are considered toddlers?
Children of which age group are considered toddlers?
In preconventional reasoning, children:
In preconventional reasoning, children:
Older adults frequently __________.
Older adults frequently __________.
Physical changes that typically occur in early adults include an:
Physical changes that typically occur in early adults include an:
The areas of the infant's skull that have not yet fused together are called ________.
The areas of the infant's skull that have not yet fused together are called ________.
The average pulse rate of persons between 19 and 60 years of age is typically:
The average pulse rate of persons between 19 and 60 years of age is typically:
The human body should be functioning at its optimal level between the ages of:
The human body should be functioning at its optimal level between the ages of:
What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult?
What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult?
When you are communicating with an older patient, it is important to remember that:
When you are communicating with an older patient, it is important to remember that:
Which of the following describes the Moro reflex?
Which of the following describes the Moro reflex?
Which of the following is a physical change that typically occurs in the adolescent age group?
Which of the following is a physical change that typically occurs in the adolescent age group?
Which of the following is NOT a common factor that would affect a 75-year-old patient's vital signs?
Which of the following is NOT a common factor that would affect a 75-year-old patient's vital signs?
You are dispatched to a call for a 4-month-old infant with respiratory distress. While you prepare to take care of this child, you must remember that:
You are dispatched to a call for a 4-month-old infant with respiratory distress. While you prepare to take care of this child, you must remember that:
Infants are often referred to as 'belly breathers' because:
Infants are often referred to as 'belly breathers' because:
The pulse rate of a child from ages 6 to 12 years is approximately:
The pulse rate of a child from ages 6 to 12 years is approximately:
When assessing an 80-year-old patient in shock, it is important to remember that:
When assessing an 80-year-old patient in shock, it is important to remember that:
Which of the following is an anatomic difference between children and adults?
Which of the following is an anatomic difference between children and adults?
Which of the following statements regarding middle adults is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding middle adults is correct?
Why does the incidence of diabetes mellitus increase with age?
Why does the incidence of diabetes mellitus increase with age?
With increasing age, the heart must work harder to move the blood effectively because:
With increasing age, the heart must work harder to move the blood effectively because:
You are assessing a 13-month-old female who is running a fever and has been vomiting. While you are performing your physical examination on this child, you will MOST likely find that she:
You are assessing a 13-month-old female who is running a fever and has been vomiting. While you are performing your physical examination on this child, you will MOST likely find that she:
You suspect that a 75-year-old man has internal injuries after he fell and struck his ribs and abdomen on the corner of a table. When assessing and treating an injured patient of this age, you must recall that:
You suspect that a 75-year-old man has internal injuries after he fell and struck his ribs and abdomen on the corner of a table. When assessing and treating an injured patient of this age, you must recall that:
Kidney function declines by _______ between the ages of 20 and 90 years.
Kidney function declines by _______ between the ages of 20 and 90 years.
An adolescent is a person between the ages of:
An adolescent is a person between the ages of:
Stealing from a parent's wallet and denying it when caught is an example of _______ reasoning.
Stealing from a parent's wallet and denying it when caught is an example of _______ reasoning.
One consequence of the loss of neurons among elderly persons is a(n):
One consequence of the loss of neurons among elderly persons is a(n):
From birth to 1 month old, a person is called a(n):
From birth to 1 month old, a person is called a(n):
The maximum life expectancy for humans is estimated to be _______ years.
The maximum life expectancy for humans is estimated to be _______ years.
What do middle adults tend to focus their time and energy on?
What do middle adults tend to focus their time and energy on?
When encountering a patient with depressed fontanelles, you should suspect:
When encountering a patient with depressed fontanelles, you should suspect:
Flashcards
Renal System Changes (Elderly)
Renal System Changes (Elderly)
Decreased ability to clear wastes and conserve fluids.
Separation Anxiety (Infants)
Separation Anxiety (Infants)
Peaks in infants between 10-18 months.
Respiratory Changes (Elderly)
Respiratory Changes (Elderly)
Increased residual air hampers gas diffusion.
Anterior Fontanelle Fusion
Anterior Fontanelle Fusion
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Cardiac Function (Late Adulthood)
Cardiac Function (Late Adulthood)
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9-Month-Old Milestones
9-Month-Old Milestones
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Assessing Female Adolescents
Assessing Female Adolescents
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Blood Pressure (Infants)
Blood Pressure (Infants)
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Infant Respiratory Rate (Normal)
Infant Respiratory Rate (Normal)
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Bleeding Risk (Older Adults)
Bleeding Risk (Older Adults)
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Infant Ventilation Cautions
Infant Ventilation Cautions
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4-Month-Old Milestones
4-Month-Old Milestones
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Anxious-Avoidant Attachment
Anxious-Avoidant Attachment
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Toddler Cold Susceptibility
Toddler Cold Susceptibility
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Toddler Pulse Rate
Toddler Pulse Rate
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Reasoning (School-Aged)
Reasoning (School-Aged)
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Self-Concept Definition
Self-Concept Definition
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Adolescent Depression Concerns
Adolescent Depression Concerns
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Financial Strain (Middle Adults)
Financial Strain (Middle Adults)
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Respiratory Changes (Elderly)
Respiratory Changes (Elderly)
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Normal Systolic BP (Young)
Normal Systolic BP (Young)
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Atherosclerosis Definition
Atherosclerosis Definition
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Toddler Age Definition
Toddler Age Definition
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Preconventional Reasoning
Preconventional Reasoning
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Medication Use (Older Adults)
Medication Use (Older Adults)
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Changes in Early Adulthood
Changes in Early Adulthood
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Fontanelles in Infants
Fontanelles in Infants
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Average Pulse Rate (Young Adults)
Average Pulse Rate (Young Adults)
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Optimal Functioning Age
Optimal Functioning Age
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Normal Respiratory Rate (Adults)
Normal Respiratory Rate (Adults)
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Study Notes
Renal System Changes
- Age-related changes decrease the ability to clear wastes and conserve fluids in the renal system.
Separation Anxiety
- Peaks in infants between 10 to 18 months.
Respiratory Changes in Late Adults
- Increased residual air in the lungs post-expiration hampers gas diffusion.
Anterior Fontanelle Fusion
- Fuses between 9 to 18 months of age.
Cardiac Function in Late Adulthood
- Decline in cardiac function is primarily due to atherosclerosis.
Developmental Milestones at 9 Months
- Notable behaviors include placing objects in the mouth and pulling up to stand.
Assessing Female Adolescents
- Important to inquire privately about pregnancy-related issues during assessments.
Blood Pressure in Infants
- Increases with age as it corresponds to body weight.
Normal Respiratory Rate for Infants
- Approximately 30 breaths per minute; considered normal.
Risk of Bleeding in Older Adults
- Increased risk linked to brain shrinkage, affecting protective mechanisms.
Infant Ventilation Cautions
- Infants have fragile lungs, requiring gentle bag-mask ventilations.
Developmental Milestones by Age
- A 4-month-old can reach out to people and drool.
Attachment Styles in Infancy
- Anxious-avoidant attachment may develop in infants experiencing rejection.
Susceptibility to Colds in Toddlers
- Factors include loss of passive immunity, underdeveloped lungs, and close contact with peers.
Pulse Rate in Toddlers
- Normal range is between 90 to 150 beats per minute.
Reasoning in School-Aged Children
- Children seek peer approval and demonstrate conventional reasoning.
Self-Concept Definition
- Refers to an individual’s perception of themselves.
Adolescent Depression Concerns
- Increased risk for suicide highlights the importance of addressing depressive symptoms.
Financial Strain in Middle Adults
- Often due to supporting both children and aging parents.
Respiratory Changes in the Elderly
- Breathing becomes more labor-intensive due to decreased lung elasticity and muscle strength.
Normal Blood Pressure Range for Young Adults
- Systolic blood pressure typically falls between 90 and 140 mm Hg.
Definition of Atherosclerosis
- Characterized as the buildup of plaque inside blood vessels.
Toddler Age Definition
- Defined as children aged 1 to 3 years.
Preconventional Reasoning in Children
- Children act primarily to avoid punishment and satisfy their immediate desires.
Medication Use in Older Adults
- Frequent medication use is common among the elderly population.
Changes in Early Adulthood
- Characterized by increased fatty tissue leading to weight gain.
Fontanelles in Infants
- Unfused areas of an infant's skull known as fontanelles are crucial for brain growth.
Average Pulse Rate for Young Adults
- Typically around 70 beats per minute.
Optimal Functioning Age Range
- Generally occurs between the ages of 19 and 25 years.
Normal Respiratory Rate for Adults
- Ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
Communication with Older Patients
- Be aware that age-related changes can impair hearing and vision, affecting communication.
Moro Reflex
- A neonate's typical response includes spreading arms and fingers when startled.
Physical Changes in Adolescence
- Secondary sexual development marks significant physical changes during this stage.
Common Factors Affecting Vital Signs in the Elderly
- Medical conditions, overall health, and medications influence vital signs; increased weight is not a common factor.
Assessing Injured Elderly Patients
- Be mindful of potential impairment in compensatory mechanisms due to age-related cardiovascular changes.
Decline in Kidney Function
- Kidneys exhibit about a 50% decline in function by age 90.
Adolescent Age Definition
- Ranges from 12 to 18 years old.
Preconventional Reasoning and Behavior
- Impulsive actions, like stealing, often arise from preconventional reasoning.
Consequence of Neuron Loss in the Elderly
- Affects sleep patterns among older adults.
Neonate Definition
- Refers to infants from birth to 1 month old.
Maximum Life Expectancy
- Estimated to be around 120 years.
Goals of Middle Adults
- Often focus on achieving life goals rather than solely on family or work.
Depressed Fontanelles
- Indicative of dehydration in infants.
Vital Capacity Definition
- Refers to the total volume of air exchanged during deep breathing.
Separation Anxiety in Young Children
- Normative behavior in children 10 to 18 months old leading to clinginess.
Diastolic Blood Pressure Trends with Age
- Typically increases as individuals age.
Life Stages Description
- Early adulthood characterized by focus on work, family, and stress management.
Object Tracking in Infants
- Usually starts around 2 months of age; infants can recognize familiar faces.
Pulse Rate Expectations in Active Children
-
Likely to be above 90 beats per minute after physical activity or injury.### Key Concepts in Developmental Stages and Medical Situations
-
Preconventional, unconventional, and postconventional stages describe various levels of moral reasoning.
-
Conventional stage reflects societal norms and expectations in decision-making.
Pediatric Injury Assessment
- A child presented with a swollen, deformed left forearm after falling from a play structure.
- Expected respiratory rate for an 8-year-old should be between 15 and 20 breaths per minute to indicate normal respiratory function.
Financial Concerns in Middle Adults
- Middle adults often face financial challenges as they balance preparing for retirement while managing daily expenses.
- Many in this age group may still have dependent children living at home, adding to financial strain.
Pediatric Airway Considerations
- An infant or small child's airway may become occluded if overextended or overflexed due to anatomical differences.
- The occiput is larger in proportion to the body, making it crucial to maintain proper positioning to prevent airway obstruction.
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