Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best exemplifies the 'nature' aspect in the context of developmental psychology?
Which of the following best exemplifies the 'nature' aspect in the context of developmental psychology?
- A child learning to read through a specific educational program.
- An adolescent changing their political views based on peer influence.
- An infant's temperament being generally easygoing from birth. (correct)
- An adult developing new skills through professional training.
A researcher is studying whether moral development occurs in distinct stages or is a continuous process. Which major issue in developmental psychology is this research addressing?
A researcher is studying whether moral development occurs in distinct stages or is a continuous process. Which major issue in developmental psychology is this research addressing?
- Nature versus Nurture
- Stability versus Change
- Continuity versus Stages (correct)
- Critical Period versus Sensitive Period
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of stability in development?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of stability in development?
- A student excels academically in elementary school but struggles in high school.
- A child with a difficult temperament learns to regulate their emotions effectively through therapy.
- An individual's political views shift significantly during their college years.
- A shy toddler consistently displays reserved behavior as a young adult. (correct)
During prenatal development, at what stage does the outer cells become the placenta, providing nutrients to the developing organism?
During prenatal development, at what stage does the outer cells become the placenta, providing nutrients to the developing organism?
Why is the fetal stage of prenatal development (from 9 weeks to birth) particularly important for the development of vital organs?
Why is the fetal stage of prenatal development (from 9 weeks to birth) particularly important for the development of vital organs?
Which of the following is the MOST severe and preventable consequence of prenatal exposure to teratogens?
Which of the following is the MOST severe and preventable consequence of prenatal exposure to teratogens?
A pregnant woman consumes a moderate amount of alcohol during her pregnancy. While her child does not show signs of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, they exhibit learning difficulties and behavioral problems later in childhood. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for these outcomes?
A pregnant woman consumes a moderate amount of alcohol during her pregnancy. While her child does not show signs of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, they exhibit learning difficulties and behavioral problems later in childhood. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for these outcomes?
A newborn infant turns their head and opens their mouth when their cheek is stroked. This is an example of which newborn reflex?
A newborn infant turns their head and opens their mouth when their cheek is stroked. This is an example of which newborn reflex?
Researchers use habituation to study infant memory. How is habituation typically measured in these studies?
Researchers use habituation to study infant memory. How is habituation typically measured in these studies?
Which of the following newborn preferences indicates an early predisposition to language acquisition?
Which of the following newborn preferences indicates an early predisposition to language acquisition?
Flashcards
Nature and Nurture
Nature and Nurture
The interplay of genetic inheritance and experiences shaping development.
Continuity and Stages
Continuity and Stages
Debate on whether development is gradual or occurs in distinct stages.
Stability and Change
Stability and Change
Examines which traits remain consistent and which change over time.
Zygote (0-2 weeks)
Zygote (0-2 weeks)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Embryo (2-8 weeks)
Embryo (2-8 weeks)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Fetus (9 weeks-birth)
Fetus (9 weeks-birth)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Teratogens
Teratogens
Signup and view all the flashcards
Rooting Reflex
Rooting Reflex
Signup and view all the flashcards
Grasping Reflex
Grasping Reflex
Signup and view all the flashcards
Habituation
Habituation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
- Developmental psychology examines how individuals evolve, focusing on nature versus nurture, continuity versus stages, and stability versus change.
Nature vs. Nurture
- Explores the interaction between genetic inheritance and environmental experiences in shaping development.
Continuity vs. Stages
- Examines whether development is a gradual, continuous process or if it unfolds through distinct stages.
- Piaget's cognitive development, Kohlberg's moral development, and Erikson's psychosocial development are examples of stage theories.
- Brain growth spurts often coincide with these developmental stages.
Stability vs. Change
- Investigates which traits remain consistent throughout life and which ones are subject to change with age.
- Temperament tends to remain stable, while social attitudes are more prone to change, especially during adolescence.
- Early childhood traits often persist into adulthood.
Stages of Prenatal Development
- Zygote (0-2 weeks): rapid cell division occurs in the fertilized egg.
- Embryo (2-8 weeks): inner cells develop into an embryo, and outer cells form the placenta.
- Fetus (9 weeks-birth): the embryo develops into a fetus, and vital organs develop by the sixth month
Teratogens
- Teratogens are harmful substances, including alcohol, nicotine, and drugs, that can harm the developing fetus.
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) results from the mother's heavy drinking during pregnancy, leading to lasting cognitive and physical issues.
Newborn Reflexes
- Newborns have survival instincts like the rooting reflex, which helps them find feeding sources by turning toward touch.
- They also exhibit the grasping reflex, which allows them to hold objects tightly.
Research Methods for Newborns
- Habituation, which is the decreased response to repeated stimuli, helps researchers study infant learning and memory.
- Newborns show preferences for face-like images and recognize their mother’s voice.
- Newborns display language preferences at birth.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
