Developmental Psychology: Major Questions and Prenatal Development

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18 Questions

What is the primary focus of developmental psychology?

Investigating three major questions: what, how, and when

During which stage of prenatal development does implantation occur?

Embryonic stage

What is a teratogen?

An environmental agent that can cause harm to the embryo or fetus

At what point in prenatal development can the spine be visibly detected?

At 40 days

How advanced are newborns' senses of smell and taste?

Quite advanced

When do infants prefer to look at objects?

At a distance of 8-12 inches

What is a key characteristic of young children (≤ 3.5 yrs.) in terms of their understanding of others' thoughts and feelings?

They are highly egocentric.

What is a benefit to a child who has a good attachment?

Fewer sleep problems.

According to the Harlow monkey studies, what promotes attachment?

Contact comfort.

What is the characteristic of a caregiver that leads to a secure attachment style?

Sensitivity and responsiveness.

What is the characteristic of an anxious/avoidant attachment style?

Aloofness and distance.

What is a characteristic of romantic relationships for those with a secure attachment style?

Easily connecting with others.

What is a primary function of the frontal lobes in the brain?

Memory

During adolescence, what process occurs in the frontal lobes of the brain?

Synaptic pruning of unused connections

In which stage of life do individuals experience a decline in muscle strength and reaction time?

Late adulthood

What biological event characterizes women's transition into late adulthood?

Menopause

What is the major factor contributing to the decline in mental speed with age?

Reduced efficiency of neurotransmitters

Which physical changes are most likely to occur during late adulthood?

Decline in sensory receptors' responsiveness

Explore the three major questions studied in developmental psychology and the stages of prenatal development. Learn about the impact of teratogens on prenatal development and the different research methods used in studying development.

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