Developmental Psychology Lesson 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the direction of development according to the Cephalocaudal Law?

  • From head to foot (correct)
  • From foot to head
  • From extremities to central axis
  • From central axis to extremities
  • What is the purpose of Developmental Tasks?

  • To understand the stages of the life span
  • To provide motivation and show individuals what lies ahead (correct)
  • To aid in the development of social expectations
  • To provide guidance on cultural changes
  • What is the stage of life from birth to the end of the second week?

  • Babyhood
  • Early Childhood
  • Prenatal Period
  • Infancy (correct)
  • According to the Proximodistal Law, development spreads from where to where?

    <p>From central axis to extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stage of life from sixty years onwards?

    <p>Late Adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the tasks that arise at or about a certain period in an individual's life?

    <p>Developmental Tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the branch of psychology that studies intraindividual changes and interindividual changes?

    <p>Developmental Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of aging?

    <p>Gerontology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unfolding of individual's inherent traits?

    <p>Maturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of activities or day-to-day experiences on the person himself?

    <p>Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of development is observed during the prenatal period and continues throughout babyhood up to the first six years?

    <p>Rapid Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of early foundations in development?

    <p>They are critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some hazards of development?

    <p>Inappropriate expectations and crises when passing from one stage to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the branch of medicine concerned with the diseases of old age?

    <p>Geriatrics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Developmental Psychology

    • Branch of psychology that studies intraindividual changes and interindividual changes within these intraindividual changes
    • Focuses on age-related changes in behavior and covers the life span from conception to death
    • Explains physical, social, emotional, moral, and intellectual development over a person's life span

    Key Concepts

    • Development: Progressive series of changes that occur as a result of maturation and experience
    • Maturation: Unfolding of traits potentially present in the individual, considering their hereditary endowment
    • Learning: Result of activities or day-to-day experiences on the person himself
    • Gerontology: Science of aging
    • Geriatrics: Branch of medicine concerned with diseases of old age

    Factors of Development

    • Maturation: Unfolding of individual's inherent traits
    • Learning: Development that comes from exercise and effort on the individual's part

    Rate of Development

    • Rapid Development: Observed during the prenatal period and continues throughout babyhood up to the first six years
    • Slow Development: Starts from six years to adolescence

    Significant Facts About Development

    • Early foundations are critical
    • Roles of maturation and learning in development
    • Development follows a definite and predictable pattern
    • All individuals are different
    • Each phase of development has characteristics pattern of behavior
    • Each phase of development has hazards
    • Development is aided by stimulations
    • Development is affected by cultural changes
    • There are social expectations for every stage of development

    Laws of Developmental Direction

    • Cephalocaudal Law: Development spreads over the body from head to foot
    • Proximodistal Law: Development spreads outward from the central axis of the body to the extremities

    Developmental Tasks

    • Task that arises at or about a certain period in the life of the individual
    • Purpose: Provides guidelines, motivates individual, and shows individuals what lies ahead

    Stages of the Life Span

    • Prenatal Period: Conception to birth
    • Infancy: Birth to the end of second week
    • Babyhood: End of the second week to the end of second year
    • Early Childhood: Two to six years
    • Late Childhood: Six to ten or twelve years
    • Puberty or Preadolescence: Ten or twelve to thirteen or fourteen years
    • Adolescence: Thirteen or fourteen to eighteen years
    • Early Adulthood: Eighteen to forty years
    • Middle Adulthood: Forty to sixty years
    • Late Adulthood: Sixty years onwards

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    Description

    This quiz covers the definition and scope of developmental psychology, including the study of intraindividual and interindividual changes across the lifespan.

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