Developmental Psychology Lecture Outline
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Questions and Answers

At what age do infants typically develop the pincer grasp?

  • 18 months
  • 6-7 months
  • 3 months
  • 9 months (correct)
  • Which motor skill can a child typically perform around 6-12 months?

  • Jumping on spot
  • Throwing/kicking a ball
  • Crawling (correct)
  • Walking
  • What does cognition refer to in terms of child development?

  • Walking skills
  • Mental activities like problem-solving (correct)
  • Social skills
  • Physical growth
  • Around what age do children typically start walking unassisted?

    <p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive function involves storing and retrieving knowledge?

    <p>Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does purposeful grasping typically develop in infants?

    <p>3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of prenatal development does the zygote implant in the uterine wall?

    <p>Germinal stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for toxins that are introduced to the fetus by the birth carrier?

    <p>Teratogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reflex is an involuntary response to a particular stimulus and aids in maintaining body temperature?

    <p>Moro reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age is the age of viability typically reached during fetal development?

    <p>22 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nervous system undergoes development during the second trimester of fetal life?

    <p>Nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which maternal factor poses a risk to prenatal development by potentially affecting the fetus's exposure to teratogens?

    <p>Maternal malnutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of the Sensorimotor stage according to Piaget?

    <p>Active learning through senses and body movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage is characterized by the development of Theory of Mind, the understanding that others have their own thoughts and perspectives?

    <p>Preoperational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept involves understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight?

    <p>Object Permanence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage do children begin to use logic to understand the world and grasp concepts like conservation?

    <p>Concrete Operational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Formal Operational stage according to Piaget?

    <p>Understanding ethics and moral questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strength of Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

    <p>Children progress through learning actively from their environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'maturation' refer to in the context of development?

    <p>Biologically-driven growth and development underlying predictable, sequential changes in behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During infancy, where do neural connections grow fastest?

    <p>Motor and sensory strips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the association areas in the brain during early childhood?

    <p>Control of attention and behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does experience (nurture) influence maturation according to the text?

    <p>It can adjust the timing of maturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between brain development in the womb versus at birth?

    <p>Rapid growth of new neurons versus increased connections among neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is responsible for advancements in thinking, memory, and language in early childhood?

    <p>Frontal lobes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Vygotsky's principle, how do children learn thinking skills?

    <p>By observing language from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of cognitive development, what is the role of social context according to some contemporary ideas?

    <p>It is important for cognitive growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did some contemporary variations on Piaget's ideas suggest about the nature of development?

    <p>It is a continuous process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does cognitive development occur, according to the provided text?

    <p>By building new knowledge out of existing knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Vygotsky emphasize as crucial for cognitive development?

    <p>Mentoring, language, and cognitive support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 'scaffolding' in cognitive development according to the text?

    <p>Providing support and guidance to learners</p> Signup and view all the answers

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