Developmental Psychology Lecture Outline

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Questions and Answers

At what age do infants typically develop the pincer grasp?

  • 18 months
  • 6-7 months
  • 3 months
  • 9 months (correct)

Which motor skill can a child typically perform around 6-12 months?

  • Jumping on spot
  • Throwing/kicking a ball
  • Crawling (correct)
  • Walking

What does cognition refer to in terms of child development?

  • Walking skills
  • Mental activities like problem-solving (correct)
  • Social skills
  • Physical growth

Around what age do children typically start walking unassisted?

<p>2 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive function involves storing and retrieving knowledge?

<p>Memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does purposeful grasping typically develop in infants?

<p>3 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of prenatal development does the zygote implant in the uterine wall?

<p>Germinal stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for toxins that are introduced to the fetus by the birth carrier?

<p>Teratogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex is an involuntary response to a particular stimulus and aids in maintaining body temperature?

<p>Moro reflex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is the age of viability typically reached during fetal development?

<p>22 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system undergoes development during the second trimester of fetal life?

<p>Nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which maternal factor poses a risk to prenatal development by potentially affecting the fetus's exposure to teratogens?

<p>Maternal malnutrition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of the Sensorimotor stage according to Piaget?

<p>Active learning through senses and body movements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage is characterized by the development of Theory of Mind, the understanding that others have their own thoughts and perspectives?

<p>Preoperational (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept involves understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight?

<p>Object Permanence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage do children begin to use logic to understand the world and grasp concepts like conservation?

<p>Concrete Operational (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Formal Operational stage according to Piaget?

<p>Understanding ethics and moral questions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a strength of Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

<p>Children progress through learning actively from their environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'maturation' refer to in the context of development?

<p>Biologically-driven growth and development underlying predictable, sequential changes in behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During infancy, where do neural connections grow fastest?

<p>Motor and sensory strips (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the association areas in the brain during early childhood?

<p>Control of attention and behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does experience (nurture) influence maturation according to the text?

<p>It can adjust the timing of maturation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between brain development in the womb versus at birth?

<p>Rapid growth of new neurons versus increased connections among neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for advancements in thinking, memory, and language in early childhood?

<p>Frontal lobes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Vygotsky's principle, how do children learn thinking skills?

<p>By observing language from others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cognitive development, what is the role of social context according to some contemporary ideas?

<p>It is important for cognitive growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did some contemporary variations on Piaget's ideas suggest about the nature of development?

<p>It is a continuous process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cognitive development occur, according to the provided text?

<p>By building new knowledge out of existing knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Vygotsky emphasize as crucial for cognitive development?

<p>Mentoring, language, and cognitive support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of 'scaffolding' in cognitive development according to the text?

<p>Providing support and guidance to learners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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