Developmental Psychology Learning Objectives

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the learning objectives related to developmental psychology?

  • Students will influence developmental processes and shape the environment. (correct)
  • Students will specialize in clinical psychology.
  • Students will memorize developmental theories.
  • Students will conduct experiments on child behavior.

Which of the following learning objectives involves integrating knowledge into action processes?

  • Students will integrate developmental psychological knowledge into thinking and action processes. (correct)
  • Students will understand the biological aspects of development.
  • Students will learn to observe developmental patterns.
  • Students will focus on historical perspectives of psychology.

What capability should students demonstrate regarding others' development?

  • Students will evaluate the educational needs of peers.
  • Students will assess financial needs of children.
  • Students will register for developmental psychology classes.
  • Students will identify the needs and assess the developmental stage of others. (correct)

Which learning objective best reflects the promotion of positive developmental changes in the environment?

<p>Students will promote developmental processes and shape the environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an expected outcome regarding the understanding of developmental stages?

<p>Students will identify the needs and assess the developmental stage of others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest category that encompasses both psychology and developmental psychology?

<p>Social Sciences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately represents the relationship of developmental psychology within psychology?

<p>Developmental psychology is a subset of psychology. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What visual element is depicted in the diagram to represent the focus of developmental psychology?

<p>A child running (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the concentric circles diagram, which circle represents psychology?

<p>The middle circle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the diagram illustrating the classification of developmental psychology?

<p>1.1 Ordering of Developmental Psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the professional relevance of action in development?

<p>Examining intraindividual and interindividual differences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an aim of understanding developmental psychology in an educational setting?

<p>Enhancing behaviors that are desired (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a main task of developmental psychology?

<p>Analyze (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which task is NOT typically associated with developmental psychology in education?

<p>Building negative relationships with children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does developmental psychology primarily focus on regarding behavior changes?

<p>Probabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can educators use knowledge from developmental psychology?

<p>To foster a positive environment and influence behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of knowledge in developmental psychology?

<p>It allows for measures to reduce negative influences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is important for educators to consider while working with children?

<p>Building individualized relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of developmental psychology, what does predicting behavior entail?

<p>Estimating the probability of certain behaviors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is essential for presenting human development in developmental psychology?

<p>Reliability and validity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do social sciences primarily study?

<p>Social interactions among people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of psychology as a field?

<p>Analyzing human behavior and mental processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of developmental psychology?

<p>It examines stable changes in behavior over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is development defined in terms of individual experience?

<p>Changes that are stable over a long duration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a concern of social sciences?

<p>Investigating physical laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do intraindividual differences refer to?

<p>Changes that occur within an individual over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of interindividual differences?

<p>Ben's ability to count exceeded Lisa's at age 3. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of developmental psychology when examining interindividual differences?

<p>Variability in abilities between different people. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates intraindividual differences?

<p>Lisa developed confidence as she got older. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements correctly describes both intraindividual and interindividual differences?

<p>Intraindividual differences can sometimes be observed in interindividual contexts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relevance of objectively describing children's eating habits and physical activity in relation to overweight?

<p>It helps in early recognition of overweight conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can observing children help in addressing overweight issues?

<p>By anticipating which children may be at higher risk. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role does influencing play in preventing overweight among children?

<p>Promoting healthy eating and physical activity through targeted programs is essential. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key action associated with the explain task regarding childhood obesity?

<p>Planning measures based on observed risks of overweight. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of development is emphasized when considering the lifespan perspective?

<p>Understanding development is a continuous process throughout life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental premise of developmental psychology across the lifespan?

<p>Development is a lifelong process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT a part of the interplay that influences development?

<p>Societal norms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Hanna's desire to explore contribute to her learning to walk?

<p>It complements biological and cultural supports. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Leon's environment enhances his language learning?

<p>A language-encouraging home atmosphere. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does genetic predisposition play in developmental learning?

<p>It provides natural ability for specific tasks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes developmental deviations in children and adolescents?

<p>Behaviors that are inappropriate or atypical for their age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a genetic factor as a risk for developmental deviations?

<p>Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of factor can lead to anxiety disorders as a developmental risk?

<p>Environmental factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT considered a developmental risk factor?

<p>High academic performance in school (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about developmental deviations is correct?

<p>Developmental deviations can result from various risk factors, including environmental and physiological (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Anlage' refer to in the context of genetics?

<p>Genetic predisposition inherited from parents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of environment includes factors such as climate and landscape?

<p>Natürliche Umwelt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environment is characterized by human-created factors like media and values?

<p>Kulturelle Umwelt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do biological factors in the womb refer to?

<p>Genetic predisposition from parents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the economic environment?

<p>The financial resources and living conditions available (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Developmental Processes

The changes that occur in people's behavior, thoughts, and feelings throughout their lives.

Shape the environment

Influence the surroundings to support developmental growth.

Developmental Psychology Knowledge

Understanding of how people grow and change mentally and socially.

Identify needs/developmental stage

Recognize the requirements and maturity level of others.

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Integrate developmental knowledge

Use understanding of development in everyday thinking and actions.

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Developmental Psychology

A branch of psychology focused on how people change and grow throughout their lives.

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Psychology

The study of the mind and behavior.

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Social Sciences

The study of society and human behavior.

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Subset of Psychology

Developmental psychology is a specific area within the larger field of psychology.

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Concentric Circles

Circles within circles, illustrating hierarchy of concepts from broader to narrower.

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Development (in psychology)

Changes in behavior and experience over time, with lasting effects.

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Stable changes in development

Psychological changes that persist over a significant amount of time.

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Intraindividual Differences

Differences in a single person over time.

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Interindividual Differences

Differences between different people.

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Lisa's Counting Ability

Lisa, at age 3, can count to 10; while Ben, also at age 3, counts to 20.

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Tom's Climbing Ability

Tom can climb 3 meters high, whereas Lisa of the same age can only reach 1 meter.

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Personality Changes Over Time

How a person's personality or behavior can adapt and evolve.

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Professional Relevance of Action

Importance for educators to act in ways that positively influence development.

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Influencing Behaviors

Increasing positive behaviors and decreasing negative ones in kids.

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Consulting Parents

Working with parents to support a child's growth.

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Building Relationships

Establishing positive connections with students.

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Developmental Psychology Tasks

The four main tasks of developmental psychology: describing, explaining, predicting, and influencing.

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Describing in Development

Observing and documenting developmental changes or behaviors.

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Explaining in Development

Understanding the 'why' behind developmental changes, identifying causes and mechanisms.

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Predicting in Development

Forecasting potential developmental outcomes or challenges based on observations and understanding.

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Influencing in Development

Taking action to change or positively impact developmental trajectories.

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Description (Dev. Psych.)

Accurate, reliable, and valid presentation of human development.

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Explanation (Dev. Psych.)

Explaining how and why behavior changes in development. It focuses on probabilities.

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Prediction (Dev. Psych.)

Estimating the probability of future behaviors based on explanations.

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Influence (Dev. Psych.)

Using knowledge to reduce negative influences, especially in education.

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Developmental Deviations

Behaviors in children or adolescents that are unusual or inappropriate for their age.

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Individual Differences

The wide range of changes and variations in how children, adolescents, and adults develop.

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Developmental Risks

Factors that increase the likelihood of a child or adolescent experiencing a developmental deviation.

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Genetic Factors

Inherited traits that can contribute to developmental deviations, like Down syndrome.

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Environmental Factors

Conditions in the environment that can influence development, such as upbringing patterns.

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Lifelong Development

The idea that human development is a continuous process that doesn't end with adolescence, but continues throughout life.

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Interplay of Factors

Development is influenced by a combination of biological, cultural, and individual factors working together.

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Biological Factor

Inherited traits, genetic predisposition, and physical maturation that influence development.

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Cultural Factor

Social environment, values, beliefs, customs, and expectations that shape development.

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Individual Factor

Unique personality traits, motivations, strengths, and experiences that influence development.

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Genetic Predisposition

Inherited traits or tendencies passed down from parents through DNA, shaping the foundation of a person's development.

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Natural Environment

The surroundings in which humans exist, including the physical world like climate, landscape, and natural resources.

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Cultural Environment

The environment created and influenced by humans, including aspects like beliefs, values, traditions, and social structures.

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Social Environment

The web of relationships and interactions amongst humans, encompassing family, friends, communities, and social groups.

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Economic Environment

The factors that influence our access to resources and opportunities, including financial means and living conditions.

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