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Developmental Psychology: Erikson's Stages
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Developmental Psychology: Erikson's Stages

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Questions and Answers

What psychosocial crisis does Erikson associate with the development of self-reliance during early childhood?

  • Autonomy versus Shame (correct)
  • Trust versus Mistrust
  • Identity versus Identity Diffusion
  • Industry versus Inferiority
  • Which stage of Erikson's theory corresponds to the struggle with identity during adolescence?

  • Integrity versus Despair
  • Industry versus Inferiority
  • Generativity versus Self-Absorption
  • Identity versus Identity Diffusion (correct)
  • In Erikson's stages, which outcome characterizes successful resolution of the crisis in late adulthood?

  • Integrity (correct)
  • Generativity
  • Industry
  • Autonomy
  • At which stage are children expected to develop competence, as per Erikson's theory?

    <p>Industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which developmental task is NOT specifically mentioned for a Filipino in the provided content?

    <p>Emotional intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychosocial crisis primarily involves the question of 'Who am I?' during adolescence?

    <p>Identity versus Identity Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ability to develop positive attitudes toward work is considered a developmental task during which stage of life?

    <p>Adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms is considered a negation of self-identity?

    <p>Role confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome is typically associated with a child poorly handled during the trust stage?

    <p>Insecurity and mistrust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which developmental task emphasizes the importance of financial management?

    <p>Personal responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Adolescence Overview

    • Adolescence marks the transitional phase between childhood and adulthood.
    • This period involves various developmental changes and challenges.

    Erik Erikson's 8 Stages of Personality Development

    • Erikson identified psychosocial crises that impact personality development across eight stages, with each stage presenting a specific conflict.

    Stage 1: Trust

    • Basic Trust Versus Mistrust occurs from infancy to the age of two.
    • Positive experiences lead to feelings of security and optimism; negative outcomes result in insecurity and mistrust.

    Stage 2: Autonomy

    • Autonomy Versus Shame spans approximately ages 18 months to 4 years.
    • Successful navigation results in self-confidence and autonomy; failure leads to feelings of shame and doubt.

    Stage 4: Industry

    • The Industry Versus Inferiority crisis occurs during school age, up to junior high.
    • Children learn to feel competent in their achievements, with implications for future learning and self-esteem.

    Stage 5: Identity

    • The identity crisis, taking place from ages 13 to 20, revolves around finding self-identity.
    • Adolescents answer the question "Who am I?" but may experience confusion and self-doubt.

    Stage 7: Generativity

    • Generativity Versus Self-Absorption characterizes adulthood, emphasizing productivity, creativity, and meaningful relationships.
    • Involves contributing to society through family and work.

    Stage 8: Integrity

    • Integrity Versus Despair reflects on life achievements in later adulthood.
    • Successful resolution leads to a sense of fulfillment and well-defined self-concept.

    Identity and Role Confusion

    • Identity refers to an individual's understanding of themselves, while role confusion reflects a lack of clear self-identity.

    Developmental Tasks for Filipinos

    • Essential skills include:
      • Developing occupational skills for career readiness.
      • Cultivating self-reliance to promote independence.
      • Money management to ensure financial security.
      • Fostering social responsibility for community engagement.
      • Adopting a mature work orientation to prioritize career goals.
      • Holding personal responsibility for actions and decisions.
      • Maintaining a positive attitude towards work to motivate success and satisfaction.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of Erik Erikson's 8 stages of personality development, specifically focusing on the challenges faced during middle and late adolescence. This quiz covers concepts of trust, conflict resolution, and the outcomes of these developmental stages.

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