Developmental Psychology Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does ADDICTION refer to?

  • A form of social interaction
  • A benign pattern of behavior
  • Detection of a pathological condition (correct)
  • A phase of psychological development

What is ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR characterized by?

  • Compliance with societal norms
  • Acts of cooperation with authorities
  • Behavior against authority exhibiting deviant traits (correct)
  • Engagement in social activities

What does the concept of the 'Discerning Heron' emphasize?

  • The multiple perspectives a person holds that influence perception of others. (correct)
  • The role of genetics in determining behavior.
  • The effect of social media on self-perception.
  • The influence of personal biases on decision-making.

What does the concept of INFORMATION PROCESSING involve?

<p>Understanding and responding to environmental experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to psychoanalytic theory, what plays a significant role in shaping behavior?

<p>Unconscious processes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ADAPTABILITY refer to?

<p>Ability to adapt to new responsibilities and contexts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ACQUISITION in the context of cognitive development?

<p>Adjusting cognitive structures to new information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the perception principle propose?

<p>Unrecognized components of personality affect interactions with surroundings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental aspect of Frankfurter's approach?

<p>Examining knowledge for a broader understanding of behaviors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the numerous perspectives of an individual impact their interactions?

<p>They enhance personal understanding and interactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the holistic principle emphasize?

<p>Maintaining the integrity of the individual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a holistic approach entail?

<p>Recognizing interconnected aspects and their interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the stages of development?

<p>Children progress through a series of specific stages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does behavioral reflection refer to?

<p>Behavior that indicates an earlier stage of development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes developmental transition?

<p>A series of changes from one stage to another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor can lead to challenges in moral reasoning according to developmental psychology?

<p>Individual and environmental factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of behaviors may individuals develop based on their experiences?

<p>Adaptive behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to understanding developmental behavior?

<p>Observing behaviors and their acquisition through interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does observational behavior emphasize in developmental learning?

<p>Acquired behaviors through direct interactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is engaging with the environment crucial for development?

<p>It is foundational for moral reasoning and behavioral development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does reinforcement aim to achieve in behavior modification?

<p>Increasing the likelihood of a behavior being repeated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines punishment in behavioral terms?

<p>Applying an unpleasant stimulus to eliminate a behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of classical conditioning?

<p>Associations are formed between stimuli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What main concept is associated with operant conditioning?

<p>Strengthening or weakening behavior through consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes imitation?

<p>Mimicking actions that are iconic and demonstrative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes self-actualization?

<p>Focus on personal development and fulfillment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of unconditional positive regard?

<p>Valuing individuals regardless of their actions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which need is categorized under belongingness and love needs?

<p>Family and affection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is self-respect related to personal growth?

<p>It fosters self-acceptance and drives individual growth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option reflects safety needs in the context of human needs?

<p>The pursuit of security and protection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development?

<p>Learning through visual and tactile experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does object permanence typically develop?

<p>Around 8 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cognitive behavioral theory primarily emphasize?

<p>The importance of thoughts and actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the preoperational stage?

<p>Understanding of conservation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the process of operant substitution?

<p>Replacing one learned behavior with another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential legal consequence of Universal Basic Income?

<p>Involvement in illegal activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which issue is related to behavior changes with Universal Basic Income?

<p>Impaired judgment and decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential financial impact of Universal Basic Income on recipients?

<p>Financial strain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of recurring issue may arise as a consequence of Universal Basic Income?

<p>Cyclical routine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which co-occurring issue is associated with dependence as mentioned in relation to Universal Basic Income?

<p>Co-occurring mental health issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of the psychodynamic model includes experiences that are consciously noted at the moment?

<p>Conscious Level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of anxiety, what can be a manifestation of it?

<p>Physical symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the descriptive stage, what is the area of focus?

<p>Identifying traits from observation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of the psychodynamic model is deep-rooted and powerful in the mind?

<p>Unconscious Level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is emphasized regarding 'Child and Style Pressure' in developmental phases?

<p>Understanding and various influences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of child development is emphasized in the connection between causality and external ordering?

<p>Understanding cause-effect relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the process of becoming the 'best version' of oneself?

<p>Self-actualization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In social-cognitive learning, what is the significance of learning beyond just behavior?

<p>It allows understanding of others' experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of the humanistic theory?

<p>Understanding basic human needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does high executive functioning play in personal growth?

<p>Aiding in self-reflection and experience integration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Addiction

  • Refers to a compulsive, often uncontrollable dependence on a substance or behavior.

Antisocial Behavior

  • Characterized by disregard for and violation of the rights of others.

The Discerning Heron

  • Emphasizes careful observation and thoughtful decision-making.

Information Processing

  • Involves encoding, storing, and retrieving information.

Psychoanalytic Theory and Behavior

  • Unconscious processes and early childhood experiences play a significant role in shaping behavior.

Adaptability

  • Refers to the ability to adjust to new situations and challenges.

Acquisition (Cognitive Development)

  • The process of learning and acquiring new knowledge and skills.

Perception Principle

  • Proposes that perception significantly influences our understanding and interaction with the world.

Frankfurter's Approach

  • A fundamental aspect is [information missing from prompt].

Multiple Perspectives and Interactions

  • Numerous perspectives impact interactions by influencing communication, understanding, and conflict resolution.

Holistic Principle

  • Emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of different parts of a system.

Holistic Approach

  • Encompasses considering all aspects of a system or individual to understand it fully.

Stages of Development

  • Development progresses through various stages characterized by specific changes and milestones.

Behavioral Reflection

  • Refers to the process of examining and analyzing one's own behavior.

Developmental Transition

  • [Description missing from prompt].

Challenges in Moral Reasoning

  • Cognitive limitations and social influences can hinder moral reasoning.

Experiences and Behavior

  • Individuals may develop adaptive or maladaptive behaviors based on their experiences.

Key to Understanding Developmental Behavior

  • [Information missing from prompt].

Observational Behavior in Developmental Learning

  • Emphasizes learning through observation and imitation.

Engaging with the Environment and Development

  • Environmental interaction is crucial for learning and growth.

Reinforcement in Behavior Modification

  • Aims to increase the likelihood of a desired behavior.

Punishment in Behavioral Terms

  • [Definition missing from prompt].

Classical Conditioning

  • Key characteristic is the association between a neutral stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus.

Operant Conditioning

  • Main concept is reinforcement and punishment influencing behavior.

Imitation

  • [Description missing from prompt].

Self-Actualization

  • [Description missing from prompt].

Unconditional Positive Regard

  • Key aspect is acceptance and valuing of a person regardless of their behavior.

Belongingness and Love Needs

  • [Specific need missing from prompt].

Self-Respect and Personal Growth

  • Self-respect is crucial for personal growth and well-being.

Safety Needs

  • [Specific safety needs missing from prompt].

Sensorimotor Stage

  • Key characteristic is understanding the world through senses and actions.

Object Permanence Development

  • Typically develops around [age missing from prompt].

Cognitive Behavioral Theory

  • Primarily emphasizes thoughts, feelings, and behaviors as interconnected.

Preoperational Stage

  • [Characteristic missing from prompt].

Operant Substitution

  • [Description missing from prompt].
  • [Legal consequence missing from prompt].

UBI and Behavior Changes

  • [Issue missing from prompt].

UBI Financial Impact on Recipients

  • [Financial impact missing from prompt].

UBI Recurring Issue

  • [Recurring issue missing from prompt].

UBI and Dependence

  • [Co-occurring issue missing from prompt].

Conscious Experiences (Psychodynamic Model)

  • Level is [level missing from prompt].

Anxiety Manifestation

  • [Manifestation of anxiety missing from prompt].

Descriptive Stage Focus

  • [Area of focus missing from prompt].

Deep-Rooted Level (Psychodynamic Model)

  • [Level missing from prompt].

Child and Style Pressure

  • [Emphasis missing from prompt].

Causality and External Ordering

  • Emphasizes [aspect of child development missing from prompt].

Becoming the 'Best Version' of Oneself

  • [Term missing from prompt].

Social-Cognitive Learning Significance

  • Learning goes beyond behavior; it includes observation, modeling, and cognitive processes.

Humanistic Theory Key Component

  • [Key component missing from prompt].

High Executive Functioning and Personal Growth

  • High executive functioning plays a crucial role in self-regulation, planning, and achieving goals, thus contributing to personal growth.

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