Developmental Psychology Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, where does much of children’s learning come from?

  • Working alone
  • Brain maturation
  • Collaborating with others (correct)
  • Emotional maturation

What does the Apgar test assess in newborn babies?

  • Weight and length
  • Immunity to viruses
  • Immediate health (correct)
  • Vision and hearing

Which brain structure permits the communication and coordination between the left and right hemispheres?

  • Corpus callosum (correct)
  • Cerebral cortex
  • Cerebellum
  • Hippocampus

During a longitudinal research design, what do investigators study?

<p>Same group of participants at various time points (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medical procedure involves studying tissue to detect chromosomal abnormalities?

<p>Chorionic villus sampling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In child development, repetitive actions help develop which aspect of cognitive development?

<p>Problem-solving abilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reflex is Anna demonstrating when she throws her arms out, arches her back, and brings her arms back together?

<p>Moro reflex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of thinking is characterized by viewing knowledge and phenomena as either right or wrong?

<p>Dualistic thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives a child to move through the four stages of cognitive development proposed by Piaget?

<p>The drive for cognitive disequilibrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do repetitive actions that involve body parts and are joyful in infants refer to?

<p>Primary circular reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the experiment with Maria and the two balls of clay, which principle does Maria demonstrate understanding of when she knows both shapes have the same amount of clay?

<p>Object constancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is inconsistent with the information processing system view?

<p>Information processing does not account for neural connections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory states that development is influenced by unconscious thoughts?

<p>Psychoanalysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Jose's ability to overcome his physical limitations after his stroke an example of?

<p>Plasticity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

<p>A toddler receives a sticker each time she uses the toilet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example is best characterized by discontinuous change?

<p>An adolescent experiencing puberty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to whom, observational learning is one of the most powerful ways in which we learn?

<p>Social learning theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological model, your family, peers, and school represent your ______.

<p>Microsystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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