Developmental Milestones: Motor, Language, and Social Skills
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of otitis media cases are accompanied by fever?

  • Up to two-thirds (correct)
  • Up to one-third
  • Almost all cases
  • Up to three-quarters
  • What is the most specific sign of acute inflammation in otitis media?

  • Tympanic membrane erythema
  • Bulging of the tympanic membrane (correct)
  • Middle ear effusion
  • Ear drainage
  • What is the primary cause of iron deficiency in toddlers in the US?

  • Insufficient dietary intake (correct)
  • Low consumption of cow's milk
  • Premature birth
  • High consumption of breast milk
  • Which of the following bacteria is NOT a common cause of otitis media?

    <p>E. coli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for treatment of otitis media in children over 2 years old?

    <p>Mild symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend screening for iron deficiency?

    <p>1 year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line therapy for otitis media?

    <p>Amoxicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the regression of cognitive and motor skills in Rett Syndrome?

    <p>Deceleration of head growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an indication for treatment of otitis media in adults?

    <p>All adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for which the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised with Follow-Up (MCT-RF) is recommended?

    <p>18-24 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis when signs of inflammation are absent in otitis media?

    <p>Otitis media with effusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the anxiety that occurs when a baby is separated from their parents?

    <p>Separation anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the temperature threshold above which treatment of otitis media is indicated in children?

    <p>102.2°F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of conductive hearing loss in children?

    <p>Otitis media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the AAP recommend screening for hyperlipidemia?

    <p>9-11 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which some cells have a normal gene in Rett Syndrome?

    <p>Random X inactivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of short stature after age two?

    <p>Constitutional growth delay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of anticipatory guidance in pediatric care?

    <p>To educate parents about their child's needs and expected growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the sudden death of an infant under one year of age that remains unexplained after a thorough investigation?

    <p>Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended age for starting iron-fortified cereals in infants?

    <p>6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the sudden, brief episode of cyanosis or pallor, absent or decreased breathing, and altered level of responsiveness in an infant?

    <p>Brief Resolved Unexplained Event (BRUE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of Polycythemia of the Newborn?

    <p>Delayed cord clamping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of otitis media?

    <p>Viral upper respiratory tract infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn?

    <p>Supportive care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended age for starting toilet training in children?

    <p>18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk factor for Neonatal Sepsis that increases the risk by 36 times?

    <p>Apgar &lt; 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of macrocephaly in infants?

    <p>Occipitofrontal circumference &gt; 2SD above age mean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual hematocrit level in healthy newborns?

    <p>61%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential complication of Polycythemia of the Newborn?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual treatment for Neonatal Hypoglycemia?

    <p>Oral feedings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk factor for Neonatal Hypoglycemia?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the antibiotic regimen usually used for Neonatal Sepsis?

    <p>Ampicillin and gentamycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common trigger of Food Protein-Induced Proctocolitis in exclusively breastfed babies?

    <p>Cow’s milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary complication of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

    <p>Bronchopulmonary dysplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

    <p>Surfactant deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of administering betamethasone to the mother during preterm delivery?

    <p>To stimulate surfactant production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of Apnea of Prematurity?

    <p>Immature respiratory control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for severe Retinopathy of Prematurity?

    <p>Laser therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the stools in Food Protein-Induced Proctocolitis?

    <p>Blood-streaked loose stools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome based on?

    <p>CXR and clinical findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

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