Developmental Milestones and Theories Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What developmental milestone should raise concern if not achieved by 18 months?

  • Walking independently (correct)
  • Using a spoon for eating
  • Drinking from a cup
  • Naming five objects

    • During which stage of Piaget's cognitive development do children primarily engage in magical thinking?

  • Concrete operational
  • Formal operational
  • Preoperational (correct)
  • Sensorimotor

    • What term describes a child's belief that stepping on a crack can physically harm their mother?

  • Echolalia
  • Telegraphic Speech
  • Transductive Reasoning (correct)
  • Animism

    • At what age can a child typically start to screw lids on and off, indicating fine motor skill development?

    <p>36 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a primary focus of Kohlberg's preconventional moral reasoning?

    <p>Understanding societal norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavior is indicative of echolalia in children?

    <p>Repeating phrases without understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of egocentrism in toddlers?

    <p>A focus on self and personal needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the understanding and expression of a 36-month-old child?

    <p>Utters 3-word sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common risk factor for emotional/behavioral problems in children?

    <p>Maternal depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What developmental milestone could indicate that a child is likely on track by the age of 24 months?

    <p>Names five body parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected fine motor skill development at 8-9 months of age?

    <p>Pinching with fingers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT utilized by nurses to assess for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)?

    <p>Galeazzi test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common factor that affects vital signs during a toddler's examination?

    <p>Conducting the exam while on the caregiver's lap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of closing times for anterior and posterior fontanelles?

    <p>Affects brain development and pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age should a child no longer exhibit diaphragmatic breathing?

    <p>5 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition represents an emergency related to pediatric breathing?

    <p>Apnea lasting more than 20 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which injury pattern is considered a strong indicator of potential abuse in children?

    <p>Multiple injuries in various stages of healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assessment method is appropriate for inspecting an infant's ear?

    <p>Pull the pinna back and down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reflex persists in infants and is indicative of neurological function?

    <p>Sucking reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feeding behavior is expected around 12 months of age?

    <p>Self-feeding with a spoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the Babinski reflex typically last until?

    <p>24 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal color of stool for formula-fed infants?

    <p>Brown and mushy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development applies to infants?

    <p>Trust vs. Mistrust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended sleeping position for newborns to reduce the risk of SIDS?

    <p>On their back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate weight range for a baby at 6 months?

    <p>Weight should be doubled since birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT appropriate for feeding infants older than 6 months?

    <p>Whole nuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the FLACC scale measure pain in infants?

    <p>By scoring facial expressions, movement, and cry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following dietary recommendations is supported for infants to potentially prevent peanut allergies?

    <p>Start peanut products after 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical growth milestone occurs between 12 and 24 months?

    <p>Height increases around 5 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the posterior fontanelle generally close?

    <p>6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavioral response for toddlers in pain assessment?

    <p>Crying and withdrawing from interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many vaccines are typically administered by 6 months of age?

    <p>5 vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an appropriate strategy for assessing a toddler's health?

    <p>Use toys as distractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following signs indicates a fever in infants?

    <p>Temperature over 100.4°F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ability typically develops first in communication skills of toddlers?

    <p>Follows simple commands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage in development do children commonly exhibit animism?

    <p>Preoperational Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavioral indication of control in toddlers during the anal stage according to Freud?

    <p>Holding their stool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which developmental milestone typically indicates solid gross motor skills around 36 months?

    <p>Pedals a tricycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of preconventional morality according to Kohlberg?

    <p>Behavior driven by reward and punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age typically shows the ability to stack objects as a fine motor skill?

    <p>24 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of speech is characterized by using only the essential words to convey a message?

    <p>Telegraphic speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age can children typically first show an understanding of prepositions like 'over' and 'under'?

    <p>36 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a significant risk factor for emotional and behavioral problems in children?

    <p>High parental education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by a child's engaging in echolalia, where they repetitively mimic phrases?

    <p>Potential sign of autism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to assess developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in infants?

    <p>Ortolani's maneuver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what point should a pediatric patient no longer exhibit the primitive reflex of Moro?

    <p>By 3 months of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age is crucial for assessing a child's raking grasp development?

    <p>At 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breathing pattern is considered abnormal for children older than 5 years?

    <p>Diaphragmatic breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common newborn finding is characterized by bluish-purple spots on the back or buttocks?

    <p>Mongolian spot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vital sign measurement is typically delayed until the end of a toddler's exam to prevent distress?

    <p>Temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the skin fold characteristics indicating potential hip dysplasia?

    <p>Symmetrical and linear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition requires immediate medical attention if apnea lasts longer than 20 seconds?

    <p>Lack of breathing for over 20 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which developmental skill do infants typically learn first in a cephalocaudal pattern?

    <p>Turning head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment is important for monitoring the physical development of infants until they reach 12 months of age?

    <p>Monitoring for physiological anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior should infants typically exhibit by the age of 6 months?

    <p>Babbles with varying pitches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected stool appearance for a breastfed baby?

    <p>Small, yellow, and seedy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding the FLACC scale is correct?

    <p>The scale evaluates five specific behavioral domains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age should all 20 primary teeth typically be present?

    <p>By 36 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for assessing toddlers?

    <p>Asking permission before procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of play is considered normal for infants?

    <p>Solitary play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nutrition is recommended for infants older than 6 months?

    <p>Iron-fortified cereal and solid foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavior is indicative of the 'Trust vs. Mistrust' stage in Erikson's psychosocial theory?

    <p>Forming attachments with caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immunization is given at birth?

    <p>HEP B (Hepatitis B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much weight can infants typically expect to gain in a year?

    <p>5 pounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should infants sleep during a 24-hour period?

    <p>Around 16 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about diaper dermatitis is accurate?

    <p>Leaving the diaper off can help the rash heal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the anterior fontanelle close?

    <p>By 18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavioral response is common when assessing pain in toddlers?

    <p>Crying with varied pitch to indicate distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

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