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Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) Overview
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Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) Overview

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What is Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)?

  • A psychiatric condition involving anxiety and depression that affect social interactions
  • A genetic condition involving cognitive impairments that affect language development
  • A physical condition involving respiratory problems that affect physical activities
  • A neurodevelopmental condition involving problems in motor coordination that affect activities of daily living and academic achievement (correct)

    • How are the movements of children with DCD often described?

  • Elegant and graceful
  • Athletic and coordinated
  • Clumsy and uncoordinated (correct)
  • Robust and powerful

    • What is the aim of the review mentioned in the text?

  • To discourage further research on DCD
  • To promote a new type of therapy for children with DCD
  • To provide an overview of the condition and research evidence, and to point out some of the challenges in the field (correct)
  • To advocate for a complete ban on academic achievement for children with DCD

    • What is one of the main goals of the review mentioned in the text?

    <p>To promote a clear picture of DCD for families, clinicians, medical doctors, educators, and rehabilitation professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) generally understood?

    <p>As poor motor proficiency that significantly interferes with daily living activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the state of dissemination of information about DCD in clinical and educational practices, especially in Brazil?

    <p>Partially disseminated with limited understanding and acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)?

    <p>A motor skill disorder that results in a child being unable to perform everyday tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is DCD diagnosed?

    <p>Using criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – 5th edition (DSM-5)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research?

    <p>A research center at McMaster University in Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization also follows the DSM-5 definition and diagnostic criteria for DCD?

    <p>International Classification of Diseases, 10th ed. (ICD-10)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DCD stand for?

    <p>Developmental Coordination Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research focus on?

    <p>Childhood disability research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can diagnose DCD?

    <p>Medical doctor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Clumsy Child Syndrome' and 'Developmental Dyspraxia' are terms associated with which condition?

    <p>'Developmental Dyspraxia'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Neurodevelopmental conditions' is a category under which manual?

    <p>'Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – 5th edition (DSM-5)'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)?

    <p>Impaired coordination of physical movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is DCD often described in terms of motor skills?

    <p>Clumsiness, slowness and inaccuracy of performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common area of difficulty associated with DCD?

    <p>Using cutlery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the onset of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)?

    <p>Early childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What neurological impairments must be absent for a diagnosis of DCD?

    <p>Cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the population is thought to be affected by DCD?

    <p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) according to the International Classification of Diseases?

    <p>Significant delay in the acquisition of gross and fine motor skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of development can be affected by DCD, persisting into adulthood?

    <p>Motor skills such as running and jumping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common manifestation of DCD in children?

    <p>Difficulty following instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does DCD often manifest in adulthood?

    <p>Difficulty learning new motor skills or applying skills in a different environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the American Psychiatric Association (APA) classify DCD as?

    <p>A neurodevelopmental disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the common signs of DCD in children according to the International Classification of Diseases?

    <p>Frequent tripping and bruising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the International Classification of Diseases define Developmental motor coordination disorder?

    <p>As a significant delay in the acquisition of motor skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a persistent limitation in functioning caused by coordinated motor skills difficulties?

    <p>Difficulty in activities of daily living, school work, and vocational and leisure activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the ICD-11, when does the onset of coordinated motor skills difficulties typically occur?

    <p>During early childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the areas that may be affected by DCD according to the American Psychiatric Association (APA)'s DSM-5?

    <p>All areas of development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)

    • DCD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a persistent limitation in functioning caused by coordinated motor skills difficulties.
    • The main characteristic of DCD is a difficulty with motor coordination and movement in the absence of any underlying neurological or physical impairments.
    • DCD is often described as a condition where children's movements are clumsy, awkward, and uncoordinated.
    • The onset of DCD is typically in early childhood, and the condition can persist into adulthood.

    Diagnosis of DCD

    • DCD is diagnosed by a professional, such as a pediatrician, psychologist, or occupational therapist.
    • The diagnosis is based on the presence of motor skills difficulties and the absence of any underlying neurological or physical impairments.

    Associated Terms and Organizations

    • DCD is also known as "Clumsy Child Syndrome" and "Developmental Dyspraxia".
    • The CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research is a leading organization focused on understanding and supporting children with DCD.
    • The American Psychiatric Association (APA) classifies DCD as a Neurodevelopmental Disorder.

    Characteristics of DCD

    • Children with DCD often have difficulties with gross motor skills, such as running, jumping, and climbing.
    • They may also have difficulties with fine motor skills, such as writing, drawing, and using small objects.
    • DCD can affect daily living activities, such as dressing, eating, and personal care.
    • In adulthood, DCD can manifest as difficulties with coordination, balance, and motor planning.

    Prevalence and Impact

    • DCD is estimated to affect around 5-6% of the population.
    • The condition can have a significant impact on daily living, social participation, and overall quality of life.
    • DCD can also affect self-esteem and confidence, particularly in children.

    Classification and Definition

    • The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) defines Developmental motor coordination disorder as a condition characterized by a significant impairment in motor coordination and movement.
    • The ICD-11 specifies that the onset of coordinated motor skills difficulties typically occurs in early childhood.
    • The American Psychiatric Association (APA) classifies DCD as a Neurodevelopmental Disorder, and specifies that it can affect gross motor skills, fine motor skills, and daily living activities.

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    Explore the characteristics and impact of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) on children's daily activities and academic performance. Learn about the ongoing research and discoveries in this dynamic area of study.

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