Developmental Biology Basics Quiz

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What is the key difference between preformation and epigenesis?

Preformation believes all parts of an organism come into existence together, whereas epigenesis involves a stepwise process.

Which theory of development believes that the organism develops from an unorganized state?

Epigenesis

Who is considered the first embryologist according to the text?

Aristotle

Which model involves the belief that an organism is preformed as a complete miniature structure in the sperm or egg?

<p>Preformation model</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century did the concept of preformation emerge?

<p>Mid 17th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book is referenced for further reading on Developmental Biology?

<p>'Developmental Biology' by Scott F Gilbert</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cells in the embryo become organized into specific structures like organs?

<p>By differentiating into transient cell types</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main question concerning morphogenesis?

<p>How do cells become organized into specific structures?</p> Signup and view all the answers

During embryonic development, why do cells tend to become more restricted in their developmental potential?

<p>Because of differentiation into transient cell types</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do our cells know when to stop dividing during embryonic development?

<p>Due to signals from the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instructions are present in the nuclei and cytoplasm of the egg and sperm that give rise to a new organism?

<p>Genetic information for organism formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do changes in development result in the creation of new body forms according to evolution?

<p>Involving inherited changes in developmental pathways</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the sex of many reptiles according to the text?

<p>The temperature at which their eggs incubate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to observe the blastoderm of the chick embryo?

<p>William Harvey</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animals undergo meroblastic cleavage?

<p>Arthropods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first known individual to study comparative developmental anatomy?

<p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Marcello Malpighi identify for the first time in chick development?

<p>The neural groove</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist discovered the three germ layers in the chick embryo?

<p>Christian Pander</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of animals are classified as deuterostomes?

<p>Echinoderms and chordates</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between holoblastic and meroblastic cleavage?

<p>The amount of yolk in the eggs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function did William Harvey suggest for the amniotic fluid?

<p>Shock absorber for the embryo</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which organisms can holoblastic cleavage occur?

<p>Placental mammals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who transformed embryology into a specialized branch of science in collaboration?

<p>Christian Pander</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did William Harvey conclude that all animals originate from eggs?

<p>1651</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the primitive streak form during embryonic development in avian, reptilian, and mammalian embryos?

<p>Dorsal face</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in a chick embryo is analogous to the blastopore in a frog?

<p>Primitive streak</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the traditional term for the key induction process where the progeny of dorsal lip cells induce the dorsal axis and neural tube?

<p>Primary embryonic induction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which experiment involves destroying a portion of an embryo and then observing the development of the impaired embryo?

<p>Defect experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which experiment does one observe the development of the embryo after replacing an original part with a part from a different region of the embryo?

<p>Recombination experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of experiment involves replacing a portion of the embryo with a portion from a different embryo?

<p>Transplantation experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

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