Development Policies and Experience (1947-90) Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During the colonial period, which of the following best describes India's foreign trade?

  • Exporting raw materials and importing finished goods (correct)
  • Exporting finished consumer goods and importing primary products
  • Exporting capital goods and importing machinery
  • Exporting luxury goods and importing textiles
  • What was the main consequence of Britain's monopoly control over India's exports and imports?

  • Decreased export surplus for India
  • Limited foreign trade activities with other countries (correct)
  • Increased diversification in India's foreign trade partners
  • More favorable terms for India in trade negotiations
  • How did the Suez Canal impact India's foreign trade during the colonial period?

  • It increased India's export surplus
  • It intensified British control over India's foreign trade (correct)
  • It decreased British control over India's foreign trade
  • It reduced the cost of India's foreign trade
  • Which of the following was NOT a primary product exported by India during the colonial period?

    <p>Cotton clothes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did India's large export surplus have on its economy during the colonial period?

    <p>Caused economic stagnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector remained limited in its area of operation within the public sector during the new industrial phase?

    <p>Telecommunications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of the book 'Indian Economic Development' mentioned in the text?

    <p>To familiarize readers with the Indian economy's basic features and development post-independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the railways impact the Indian economy?

    <p>Enabled long distance travel and fostered commercialization of Indian agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a negative impact of the railway system on Indian village economies?

    <p>Decreased self-sufficiency due to fostered commercialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of India's increased export volume due to the railways?

    <p>Economic benefits for the country but not for the Indian people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from railways, what other infrastructure developments were undertaken by the colonial dispensation?

    <p>Development of inland waterways and sea lanes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a criticism of the colonial measures in developing inland waterways?

    <p>Failure in making any waterway economical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the outweighing of social benefits by economic losses due to the introduction of railways in India?

    <p>Commercialization of Indian agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of British colonial rule on the workforce distribution in parts of Madras Presidency, Bombay, and Bengal?

    <p>Decrease in agricultural workforce and increase in manufacturing and services sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the trend in the workforce distribution in states like Orissa, Rajasthan, and Punjab during the same period?

    <p>Increase in the share of workforce in agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were roads constructed in India prior to British rule not suitable for modern transport?

    <p>They mainly served military and raw material extraction purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective behind the development of basic infrastructure by the British colonial regime?

    <p>To further colonial interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the significant contributions of the British colonial rule to India?

    <p>Introduction of railways in 1850</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common issue faced by rural areas due to a lack of all-weather roads during the British colonial rule?

    <p>Suffering during natural calamities and famines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the text provided?

    <p>Comparing goods and services in pre-independence India with the present consumption patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of comparing pictures of towns/villages in pre-independence India with their present scenario?

    <p>To assess changes in the standard of living over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest students to do regarding the zamindari system in India?

    <p>Propose measures to abolish the zamindari system if it is deemed to still exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source is NOT referenced in the text provided?

    <p>Kumar, D. - Modernization of Indian Economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of identifying major occupations at the time of independence and predicting future occupational scenarios?

    <p>To envision how occupational scenarios in India may evolve in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are goods and services consumed in pre-independence India compared to modern times?

    <p>Consumption patterns have drastically changed from pre-independence times to modern times</p> Signup and view all the answers

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