Development of Spinal Cord
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Questions and Answers

Which spinal tract controls pressure, vibration, fine touch, and proprioception?

  • Corticospinal tract
  • Posterior (dorsal) column (correct)
  • Spinocerebellar tract
  • Spinothalamic tract

Where do the gracile and cuneate nuclei, involved in sensory processing, reside?

  • Pons
  • Cerebellum
  • Medulla (correct)
  • Midbrain

What is the term used for the ascending pathway that involves both contralateral and ipsilateral control?

  • Corticospinal tract
  • Ascending contralaterally (correct)
  • Spinothalamic tract
  • Descending pathway

Which spinal cord horn is responsible for sensory functions?

<p>Posterior/dorsal horn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the spinal cord end in adults?

<p>Lower border of L1-L2 vertebrae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal pathway controls pain and temperature?

<p>Spinothalamic tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do sensory neurons form from in the neural plate?

<p>Alar plate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the spinal cord forms the thoracolumbar sympathetic output in adults?

<p>Intermediate horn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are cranial nerve nuclei primarily located?

<p>Brainstem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the neural tube defects is best visualized through MRI?

<p>Spina bifida occulta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is between the dorsal alar plate and basal plate?

<p>Sulcus limitans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controls the skeletal muscles of branchial arch origin?

<p>Special visceral afferents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the bulging out of both meninges and spinal cord from the back of the baby's spine?

<p>Myelomeningocele (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is associated with Chiari malformations and typically leads to permanent neuro deficits like leg weakness or paralysis?

<p>Myelomeningocele (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reflexes respond to stimuli on the superficial skin, including the Babinski and cremasteric reflexes?

<p>Superficial reflexes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by an open entire spinal cord and can be detected in utero through prenatal screening?

<p>Myeloschisis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition results in the failure of the head of the neural tube to close, leading to forebrain/brainstem exposure in utero?

<p>Anencephaly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of neural tube defect is characterized by brain or meninges herniating through a skull defect?

<p>Encephalocele (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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