Development Indicators Overview

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Questions and Answers

Match the following factors to their descriptions related to global inequality:

Extreme weather hazards = Influence development due to natural disasters Investment in education = Leads to overall country development Corruption in government = Slows down infrastructure growth Colonialism = Results in uneven development of nations

Match the following countries or regions with their economic status or activity:

Brazil = Top 10 largest economies in the world Sub-Saharan Africa = Holds many of the poorest countries Hong Kong = Example of rapid economic development USA = Country with far exceeding GDP

Match the following terms with their definition:

Brandt Line = Geographical split of rich and poor nations Asian Tigers = Countries that rapidly developed in the global South Neo-colonialism = Continuous exploitation of former colonies Life expectancy = Increased due to advancements in healthcare

Match the following drivers of development with their effects:

Climate = Can hinder development post-disaster Poverty = Limits improvements in living standards Healthcare access = Important for societal development Global trade openings = Facilitates faster economic growth Signup and view all the answers

Match the following countries or territories to their developmental challenges:

Developing countries = Often face high levels of poverty Corrupt nations = Experience slow economic growth Colonized nations = Struggle with uneven development Open trade countries = Grow faster economically Signup and view all the answers

Match the following effects of colonialism with their consequences:

Unequal resource distribution = Rich nations exploiting poorer ones Historical dependence = Former colonies supplying raw materials cheaply Political control = Colonialism involves acquiring dominance Economic disparity = Developed due to historical exploitation Signup and view all the answers

Match the following global inequalities to their influencing factors:

Healthcare systems = Influence development status Climate change = Can exacerbate economic challenges Corruption levels = Affect investment and growth Globalization barriers = Slow down economic progress Signup and view all the answers

Match the following regions with their relevant economic or demographic status:

UK = Ageing population with fewer children Sub-Saharan Africa = Contains many of the poorest nations India = Part of the top 10 largest economies Eastern countries = Example of regions with colonial legacy Signup and view all the answers

Match the following consequences of income inequalities with their descriptions:

Imbalance between the rich and the poor = There is a significant gap in wealth distribution Income quintiles = Groups used to categorize countries by GDP per capita Champagne glass of global income = A visual representation highlighting wealth concentration Richest 20% of countries = Top quintile that owns 80% of the world's GDP Signup and view all the answers

Match the stages of Rostow's modernization theory with their characteristics:

Traditional society = Agricultural focus with limited cash production Preconditions to take off = Shift from farming to manufacturing and trade Drive to maturity = Technology integrated throughout the economy Age of high mass consumption = High levels of goods consumption and luxury choices Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms related to income inequalities with their meanings:

Bottom two quintiles = The poorest 40% of countries owning 3% of GDP Top quintile = The richest 46 countries in the world GDP per capita = A measure of economic output per person Global income distribution = The way income is shared among nations Signup and view all the answers

Match the critiques of Rostow's model with their descriptions:

Eurocentric = Focused primarily on European development Final stage overreach = Countries may progress through further stages than defined Neglect of alternate paths = Overlooks different developmental strategies Investment reliance = Assumes development depends heavily on foreign investments Signup and view all the answers

Match the following pairs related to Rostow's stages with their economic focus:

Take-off = Rapid growth through industrial investments Age of high mass consumption = Choice between welfare and luxury spending Drive to maturity = Consumer goods production becomes widespread Preconditions to take off = Investment in industries and infrastructure Signup and view all the answers

Match the following income inequality concepts with their definitions:

Champagne glass metaphor = Illustrating wealth concentration dynamics Income inequalities = Disparities between different income levels GDP accumulation = Growth of economic value across countries Quintile distribution = Division of countries into five equal economic segments Signup and view all the answers

Match the characteristics of different stages of development with the stage names:

Traditional society = Limited agricultural surplus and reliance on subsistence Age of high mass consumption = High consumer spending on a variety of goods Take-off = Periods of accelerated manufacturing development Drive to maturity = Technological advancement in various industries Signup and view all the answers

Match the stages in Rostow's model with their respective phases:

Preconditions to take off = Transitioning to a manufacturing-based economy Take-off = Initial rapid economic growth phase Traditional society = Dominance of agriculture with minimal cash crops Age of high mass consumption = Variety of goods and luxurious consumption patterns Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Indian states with their GDP per capita ranking:

Goa = US $ 25,044 Bihar = US $ 2,395 Karnataka = Above the mean Uttar Pradesh = Below the mean Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statistics with their corresponding years:

Urban population (25%) = 1990s Life expectancy (59.7 years) = 1991 Birth rate (17.5 per 1000) = 2021 Average years in school (12 years) = 2014 Signup and view all the answers

Match the winners of TNCs setting up factories in India with their positive impacts:

Job creation = More well paid jobs in urban areas Middle class growth = More than 250 million middle class people by 2025 Employment opportunities = There will be better employment opportunities Cost savings = For TNCs, India’s minimum wage is 87% lower than the UK Signup and view all the answers

Match the following improvements with their effects on society:

Better healthcare systems = Lower infant mortality rate Increased accessibility to schools = Higher average years of education Economic growth = Improved life expectancy Rural-urban migration = More urban population Signup and view all the answers

Match the losers associated with TNCs in India with their negative impacts:

Underpayment = Worker get paid under minimum wage Competition = There is an abundance of people willing to work Pay disparity = No equal pay agreements in textile jobs Discrimination = Many sweatshops discriminate against older women Signup and view all the answers

Match the following social implications with their descriptions:

Low status of women = Hindrance to development Decreased birth rate = Population control Urbanization = Migration to cities for jobs Infant mortality rate decrease = Access to safe drinking water Signup and view all the answers

Match the aspects of the multiplier effect with their descriptions:

Job creation = Creates more jobs in the region Migration to cities = People earn higher salaries Spending = People spend on housing and services Regional development = Affects the whole region over time Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statistics on population change with their original figures:

Birth rate in 1951-61 = 45 per 1000 people Infant mortality rate in 1970s = 129 per 1000 live births Birth rate in 1991 = 30 per 1000 people Urban population in 2019 = 34% Signup and view all the answers

Match the statements regarding inequality in India's development:

Economic growth = India has developed and living standards are better Existing issues = Inequality still remains Urban expansion = As people migrate to cities for work Job market = Competition for jobs is high due to many willing workers Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their corresponding impacts:

Urban migration = Exposure to better job opportunities Increased life expectancy = Better healthcare accessibility Decline in caste rigidity = Modern social customs Education reforms = Mandatory schooling Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statistics with their implications on women’s employment:

1/3 working-aged women employed = India 2/3 working-aged women employed = Brazil Lower employment rates = Gender inequality Rural healthcare facilities expansion = Increased job availability Signup and view all the answers

Match the following causes of demographic change with their effects:

Healthcare improvements = Increased life expectancy Economic development = Better access to medicine Urbanization = Growth of towns and cities Later marriages = Falling birth rate Signup and view all the answers

Match the following years with the respective increases in access to education and healthcare:

1991 = Life expectancy (59.7 years) 2014 = Average years in school (12 years) 2019 = Life expectancy (70 years) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following theories with their descriptions:

Dependency Theory = Argues that historical exploitation keeps developing countries poor Core-Periphery Model = Splits countries into developed and developing based on resource processing Economic Liberalisation = Transforms a country into a market economy with private sector growth Neo-Colonialism = Suggests that rich countries may positively impact poor countries through aid Signup and view all the answers

Match the following countries with their characteristics:

India = Located in south-central Asia with a lengthy coastline Ethiopia = A country that was not colonized but remained poor Singapore = A former colony that has developed successfully Franks Dependency Theory = Criticizes that some poor nations have shifted to the core Signup and view all the answers

Match the following economic concepts with their effects:

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) = Increases capital inflow from foreign companies Import Tariffs = Imposes taxes on foreign goods to protect local industries Reduction of Control = Allows greater freedom in capital movement in and out of the country Tax Reduction on Profits = Encourages companies to reinvest in the economy Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with the economic impacts in India:

Cheap and Plentiful Labor = Attracts companies to produce goods Increased Trade = Facilitates the export of goods to wealthier countries Market Decisions = Empowers customers to influence production based on demand Investment Proliferation = Results from companies seeking high profit areas for production Signup and view all the answers

Match the following economic conditions with their outcomes:

Encouragement of FDI = Promotes growth in the Indian economy Economic Control Reduction = Allows for faster economic adjustments High Import Tariffs = Protects local industries from foreign competition Lower Company Taxes = Incentivizes business development and investment Signup and view all the answers

Match the following regions with their descriptions related to the core-periphery model:

Core = Developed countries that manufacture high-value goods Periphery = Developing countries that export raw materials Export Market = Dependency of periphery on core for selling goods Resource Dependency = Core countries rely on periphery for raw materials Signup and view all the answers

Match the following socio-economic phenomena with their implications:

Globalization = Rapid economic integration and growth in India Colonial Legacy = Influences current wealth disparities among nations Socialist Model = Often results in ongoing poverty in countries that adopted it Economic Growth = Leads to changes in production and market dynamics Signup and view all the answers

Match the following criticisms with the theories they pertain to:

Dependency Theory = Not all poor countries were colonized Core-Periphery Model = Some former colonies have developed Neo-Colonialism = Aids can have positive effects despite historical exploitation Economic Liberalisation = Involves complexities that may not benefit all sectors equally Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Indian states with their characteristics:

Maharashtra = Home to India's largest city, Mumbai Bihar = 86% of population are sustenance farmers Signup and view all the answers

Match the following economic activities with their respective contributions:

Service industry = Banking and IT Manufacturing = Clothing and food processing Entertainment = Bollywood Construction = Infrastructure development Signup and view all the answers

Match the following environmental impacts with their causes:

Deforestation = Erosion and landslides Air pollution = Old public transport and urban traffic Biodiversity loss = Need for more land for food Greenhouse gases = Emissions from coal-powered stations Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statistics with their implications in Bihar:

47% literacy rate = Limited educational opportunities Half of households earn less than 8p a day = Extreme poverty 33% women's literacy rate = Gender inequality 59% population with electricity = Lack of investment Signup and view all the answers

Match the following causes of air pollution with their effects:

Urban traffic = Reduces life expectancy by 3.2 years Coal emissions = Fifth biggest cause of death Old public transport = Increases greenhouse gases Industry emissions = Contributes to health problems Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of Maharashtra's economy:

Service industry = Dominant sector contributing to GDP Manufacturing = Steel and engineering Telecommunications = Call centers Transportation = Second largest port in India Signup and view all the answers

Match the consequences of climate change on Bihar with their descriptions:

Rising temperatures = Threaten sustenance farmers Electricity access = Only 59% of population has electricity Low literacy rates = Only 1/3 of children complete primary education Caste-based society = Limits upward mobility and education access Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Brandt Line

A line used to show the geographic division between richer and poorer nations.

Global Inequality

Uneven distribution of wealth and resources among countries.