Term 4
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Questions and Answers

What does economic development in geography involve?

  • Enhancing the capacity of a country to produce goods and services (correct)
  • Improving the well-being of individuals and communities
  • Investing in technological advancements for the population
  • Preserving and promoting cultural values and traditions

Which indicator reflects economic development?

  • Literacy rate
  • GDP per capita (correct)
  • Life expectancy
  • Marriage rates

What is the primary focus of social development in geography?

  • Promoting cultural values
  • Boosting technological advancements
  • Improving the well-being of individuals and communities (correct)
  • Enhancing GDP growth

How is cultural development related to the overall development process?

<p>By aligning growth with identity and heritage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of development emphasizes integrating cultural values into growth?

<p>Cultural development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for economic development to occur within a country?

<p>Investing in human and natural resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a surplus in the balance of trade indicate?

<p>The country earns more from exports than it spends on imports. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of commodity dependence for poor nations?

<p>Low value-added and vulnerability to price fluctuations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do terms of trade compare?

<p>Export prices with import prices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fair trade differ from free trade?

<p>Ensuring producers in developing countries receive fair deals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does globalization refer to?

<p>Increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of world economies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge posed by globalization?

<p>Cultural homogenization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the outcome for countries adopting export-led growth strategies?

<p>Varied outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the involvement of women in development considered pivotal?

<p>Due to their significant contributions across various sectors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is asserted by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights regarding gender?

<p>Equal rights irrespective of gender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was recognized as important in the 2010 Cancun agreements regarding climate change action?

<p>Gender equality and women's participation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes bilateral aid from multilateral aid?

<p>Multilateral aid is distributed by large international organizations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aid comes with specific performance requirements for the recipient to meet?

<p>Conditional Aid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative outcome of ineffective aid?

<p>Creates a debt burden (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is mentioned as an example where aid has played a crucial role in development success?

<p>Botswana (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical skill is crucial for planning and evaluating development projects?

<p>Mapwork Skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector does NGO Assistance primarily focus on?

<p>Small-scale, self-help projects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary economic activities focused on?

<p>Extraction of natural resources like agriculture and mining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector in the economy focuses on processing raw materials into finished products?

<p>Secondary Economic Activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does quality of life encompass beyond material wealth?

<p>Overall well-being including health and education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainable development emphasize?

<p>Meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of economic activities involve service industries that do not produce tangible goods?

<p>Tertiary Economic Activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) aimed at?

<p>Addressing poverty, improving health, and enhancing quality of life worldwide by 2015 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector involves decision-making processes that shape the overall direction of development?

<p>Quinary Economic Activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Standard of Living' is often measured by which of the following?

<p>$Consumer$ goods ownership and financial security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does geography play in development according to the text?

<p>Influenced by factors such as climate and availability of resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can rapid population growth hinder development?

<p>Increases demand on limited resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model emphasizes sustainable development for meeting current needs without compromising future generations?

<p>Sustainability Model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of Rural and Urban Community-Based Development discussed in the text?

<p>Alleviating poverty through community-driven projects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives countries to engage in international trade according to the text?

<p>'Uneven distribution of resources across the planet' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor heavily influences a country's economic prosperity and development?

<p>'International trade' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Rostow Model criticized according to the text?

<p>'Lack of rapid industrialization' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Energy transition from fossil fuels to more efficient sources is crucial but challenging' is stated in the text. Why is this transition challenging?

<p>'Challenging due to transition complexities' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'War, corruption, and incompetence in governance can significantly hinder a country's development path' - What do these factors create according to the text?

<p>'Instability and inefficiency' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of countries exporting low-value raw materials and importing high-value manufactured goods according to the text?

<p>It exacerbates economic disparities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of development aid?

<p>Fostering economic, environmental, social, and political development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of development aid, what hinders the growth of Third World nations?

<p>Financial resource scarcity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of state-owned enterprises like Eskom in economic development?

<p>Providing necessary infrastructure for development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is addressing gender disparities fundamental for sustainable development?

<p>To ensure social equity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group plays a vital role in driving economic development in South Africa?

<p>Businesses and individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main environmental challenges posed by the expansion of the world's population and economic development?

<p>Overexploitation of resources and habitat loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sustainable environmental management essential in combating pollution?

<p>To prevent adverse effects on health and ecosystems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes women central to the rural economy in sub-Saharan Africa?

<p>Primarily responsible for food production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does economic development in geography primarily focus on?

<p>Enhancing a country's capacity to produce goods and services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is social development different from cultural development in the context of country progress?

<p>Cultural development aligns growth with heritage, while social development concentrates on community welfare. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic indicators reflect a country's economic development according to the text?

<p>GDP, GNP, and PPP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cultural development contribute to the overall progress of a country?

<p>By aligning growth with the identity and heritage of the population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of development emphasizes the well-being of individuals and communities?

<p>Social Development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies progress in cultural development according to the text?

<p>Integration of cultural values into the development process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of commodity dependence for poor nations?

<p>Exposure to vulnerability due to price fluctuations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights regarding women's rights?

<p>It advocates for equal rights regardless of gender (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of international trade, what do governments impose to protect domestic industries?

<p>Tariffs, quotas, and trade barriers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group plays a crucial role in managing natural resources in developing countries but is often overlooked in climate change discussions?

<p>Women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does free trade mainly emphasize in the exchange of goods and services?

<p>Unrestricted trading practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the comparison made in terms of the balance of trade?

<p>Comparison between exports and imports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are education levels crucial in enhancing women's employment opportunities?

<p>To foster gender equality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main emphasis of fair trade in ensuring equitable transactions?

<p>Promoting transparent and ethical transactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some countries adopting export-led growth strategies experience varying degrees of success according to the text?

<p>Because of unequal access to global markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus when considering South-South trade dynamics in international commerce?

<p>Promoting economic exchanges between developing nations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of social development in fostering a more equitable society?

<p>Improving the standard of living (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector encompasses service industries that support manufacturing and other services like banking and transport?

<p>Secondary Economic Activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sustainable Development emphasize regarding future generations?

<p>Meeting the needs without compromising their ability to meet their own needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic sector involves high-level decision-making processes shaping the overall development direction?

<p>Quaternary Economic Activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) initiative globally?

<p>Enhancing quality of life worldwide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Quinary Economic Activities in an economy?

<p>High-level decision-making processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the Core and Periphery Model?

<p>It shows economic activity diminishing from core to peripheral regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is essential to consider for fostering growth and development across various socio-economic landscapes?

<p>Distribution of the workforce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Quality of Life encompass beyond material wealth?

<p>Overall well-being including health, education, freedom, and environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can unstable governments hinder a country's development?

<p>By creating instability and inefficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does international trade impact the economic prosperity of countries?

<p>By influencing economic prosperity and development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Technological Development significantly contribute to a country's growth?

<p>By enhancing communication and services efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector directly improves the standard of living through processing raw materials into finished products?

<p>Secondary Economic Activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary challenge faced by developing countries in the transition to more efficient energy sources?

<p>Difficulty in adopting new technologies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is market access crucial for resilient community development?

<p>To increase access to markets and enhance development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant impact of rapid population growth on resource availability?

<p>Higher demand on limited resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Rostow Model differ from the Sustainability Model in terms of development pathways?

<p>Rostow Model proposes a universal pathway, while Sustainability Model focuses on meeting current needs sustainably (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The unfair nature of international trade often sees poorer countries exporting low-value raw materials.' What does this practice lead to?

<p>Increased economic disparities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Environmental degradation impacts agricultural and fishing productivity.' How does this cycle perpetuate underdevelopment?

<p>'Rostow' model accelerates underdevelopment through it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes NGO Assistance from Multilateral Aid?

<p>NGO Assistance emphasizes small-scale, self-help projects, while Multilateral Aid focuses on broader, global initiatives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge posed by Ineffective Aid according to the text?

<p>Often fails to reach the poorest segments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical skill is essential for gathering local data and engaging with communities directly affected by development projects?

<p>Use of Atlases and Fieldwork (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can aid sometimes undermine local markets and empower ruling classes according to the text?

<p>Due to conditions tied to aid limiting local autonomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes bilateral aid different from conditional aid?

<p>Bilateral aid has no specific requirements for the recipient, while Conditional aid comes with performance conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is geographical expertise crucial in planning and implementing effective development aid?

<p>To craft sustainable and tailored solutions for each developing country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of development aid?

<p>Promoting long-term development in Third World nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism of development aid mentioned in the text?

<p>It perpetuates dependency on external assistance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of challenges has sustained growth often eluded recipient countries?

<p>Dependency challenges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does development aid aim to stimulate in Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs)?

<p>Long-term development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is development aid based on according to the text?

<p>Financial resource scarcity in Third World nations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does development aid primarily aim to address?

<p>Long-term development challenges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have recipient nations of development aid been criticized for perpetuating dependency?

<p>For relying on external assistance instead of finding internal solutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main principles that guide development aid?

<p>&quot;Stimulating long-term development in Third World nations&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the sustained growth of recipient countries challenging as mentioned in the text?

<p>Heavy reliance on external aid leading to dependency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it challenging for recipient nations to cultivate internal solutions for development challenges?

<p>Dependency created by external assistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the economic indicators like GDP, GNP, and PPP reflect in a country?

<p>Economic Development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of development geography, cultural development ensures that growth is aligned with the ____________ of the population.

<p>Identity and heritage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of development focuses on improving the well-being of individuals and communities?

<p>Social Development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of economic development in geography?

<p>Increasing a country's wealth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does development geography define development in terms of countries' unique characteristics?

<p>Varies based on cultural values and resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension is not mentioned as essential for understanding the concept of development in geography?

<p>Political (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect of international trade is highlighted in the text?

<p>Exchanging goods and services between countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does rapid population growth impact development according to the text?

<p>Increases demand on limited resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are developing countries facing challenges in transitioning to more efficient energy sources?

<p>Transition costs are high (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key factor hinders a country's development path by creating instability and inefficiency?

<p>War, corruption, and incompetence in governance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model proposes five stages of economic growth as a pathway to development but faces criticism for its lack of applicability to all countries?

<p>Rostow Model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of community-driven projects discussed in the text?

<p>Building local economies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as essential for long-term economic development and community empowerment?

<p>'Capacity Building' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Environmental Degradation' perpetuates underdevelopment by impacting what aspects of productivity?

<p>'Fishing' productivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Core and Periphery Model highlight in terms of economic growth and development?

<p>Diminishing economic activity from core to peripheral regions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of international trade in countries' economic activities according to the text?

<p>Influencing economic prosperity and development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainable development emphasize regarding future generations?

<p>Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of quaternary economic activities?

<p>Research and development for innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do less economically developed countries (LEDCs) often have a significant portion of their population in primary economic activities?

<p>As a result of limited opportunities in other economic sectors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between quality of life and standard of living?

<p>Quality of life focuses on material wealth, while standard of living encompasses overall well-being. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of economic activities involve service industries that do not produce tangible goods?

<p>Tertiary economic activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the development continuum concept acknowledge?

<p>Countries develop at different rates and in various ways (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is technological development crucial for a country's growth?

<p>To enhance communication and resource efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a deficit in the balance of trade indicate for a country?

<p>The country spends more on imports than it earns from exports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do governments protect domestic industries in international trade?

<p>By imposing tariffs and quotas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does commodity dependence have on many of the world's poorest nations?

<p>It often results in low value-added products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between free trade and fair trade?

<p>Free trade advocates for no restrictions, fair trade ensures equitable treatment for producers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the process of globalization in the context of trade?

<p>Enhanced interconnection and interdependence of world economies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is education considered a critical barrier to women's advancement in employment?

<p>There is a gender gap in literacy rates affecting opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for leveraging the full potential of women in development processes?

<p>Gender analysis and understanding power dynamics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are women often excluded from political decision-making according to the text?

<p><strong>There is persistent gender discrimination</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are women's contributions and needs frequently overlooked in climate change discussions?

<p>There is a lack of recognition regarding women's roles in managing natural resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the 2010 Cancun agreements acknowledge regarding gender equality and climate change?

<p>The importance of women's participation in all climate change actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of development aid?

<p>Fostering long-term economic growth in LEDCs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes NGO Assistance from bilateral aid, multilateral aid, and conditional aid?

<p>Emphasizes small-scale, self-help projects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle does development aid operate on according to the text?

<p>Fostering long-term development in LEDCs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can conditions tied to aid sometimes limit local autonomy and empower ruling classes?

<p>By prioritizing donor interests over local needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge associated with development aid?

<p>Promoting dependency on external assistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does effective aid contribute to skill and technical knowledge development?

<p>By providing training opportunities and capacity building (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sustained growth often elusive for recipient countries despite international aid efforts?

<p>Heavy reliance on external assistance leading to dependency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can ineffective aid create a debt burden for recipient countries?

<p>By providing aid in the form of loans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does development aid aim to address primarily?

<p>Stimulating long-term development in LEDCs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of multilateral aid from large international organizations?

<p>Limited reach to the intended beneficiaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major criticism of development aid based on the text?

<p>Perpetuating dependency on external assistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Geographical Information Systems (GIS) facilitate development planning?

<p>By aiding in the analysis and management of spatial data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some critics argue against the effectiveness of development aid?

<p>It fosters dependency on external assistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way has development aid impacted recipient nations negatively according to critics?

<p>By fostering continued dependency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does economic development in geography involve?

<p>Directly reflecting in GDP and GNP indicators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the concept of development in geography considered multifaceted?

<p>As it varies significantly based on unique needs and resources of each country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT included in the dimensions crucial for understanding development in geography?

<p>Political (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key indicator used to reflect economic development in a country?

<p>Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cultural development contribute to the overall progress of a country in terms of development?

<p>By ensuring that growth aligns with the population's identity and heritage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does social development in geography primarily focus on improving?

<p>Well-being of individuals and communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Core and Periphery Model discussed in the text?

<p>Highlighting economic disparities between different regions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can rapid population growth hinder a country's development according to the text?

<p>Increases the demand on limited resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge for developing countries transitioning from fossil fuels to more efficient energy sources?

<p>Climate change adaptation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the unfair nature of international trade exacerbate economic disparities?

<p>By exporting low-value raw materials from poorer countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does unstable governance hinder a country's development path?

<p>Through fostering corruption and incompetence in governance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the Rostow Model face criticism according to the text?

<p>For its applicability to all countries experiencing rapid industrialization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of community-driven projects discussed in the text?

<p>Building local economies and alleviating poverty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does environmental degradation perpetuate underdevelopment according to the text?

<p>By impacting productivity in key sectors like agriculture and fishing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as essential for long-term economic development and community empowerment?

<p>Capacity Building (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do countries engage in international trade according to the text?

<p>To import what they lack and export surplus or goods they produce efficiently or of better quality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes primary economic activities from secondary economic activities?

<p>Extraction of natural resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the quality of life differ from the standard of living?

<p>Overall well-being measurement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of sustainable development?

<p>Ensuring long-term sustainability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do less economically developed countries have a higher concentration in primary economic activities?

<p>Limited resources for manufacturing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do quaternary economic activities differ from tertiary economic activities?

<p>Involvement in research and development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Technological advancements contribute significantly to a country's growth' - How does this contribution manifest?

<p>Improving communication efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Development remains unequal with disparities in economic success' - What is a key implication of this inequality?

<p>Unequal distribution of resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Countries develop at different rates' - What concept challenges the idea of a uniform development approach?

<p>'Development continuum' concept (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical skills are crucial for planning and evaluating development projects?

<p>Mapwork Skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Social development aims to provide an equitable society' - How does social development contribute to overall development?

<p>'Ensuring equal opportunities for all' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aid is delivered by non-governmental organizations focusing on small-scale self-help projects?

<p>NGO Assistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of tertiary economic activities?

<p>Innovation and product development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge associated with development aid according to the text?

<p>Limiting local autonomy through conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool provides detailed insights into geographical challenges and opportunities for development projects?

<p>Aerial Photographs and Orthophoto Maps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable outcome of aid according to the text?

<p>Success stories in countries like Botswana and Korea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'What role does geography play in development?' - Which of the following statements best answers this?

<p>Geography is crucial for crafting sustainable and tailored solutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of development aid?

<p>Stimulating long-term development in LEDCs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle does development aid operate on based on the text?

<p>Financial resource scarcity hindering growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has sustained growth often eluded recipient countries despite international efforts?

<p>Perpetuation of dependency by development aid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge associated with development aid?

<p>Fostering dependency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of fair trade in ensuring equitable transactions?

<p>Ensuring equitable transactions benefiting producers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of women in development as discussed in the text?

<p>Addressing global challenges like climate change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do trade barriers impact international trade dynamics, according to the text?

<p>Restricting the free flow of goods and services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 2010 Cancun agreements in relation to gender equality and climate change?

<p>Acknowledging women's pivotal role in addressing climate change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'Terms of Trade' primarily compare in international economics?

<p>Export prices vs. import prices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization impact economic dynamics according to the text?

<p>Facilitates advancement in communication and transportation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of commodity dependence for many developing countries?

<p>Vulnerability to price fluctuations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of fair trade in international commerce?

<p>Promoting equitable transactions for producers in developing countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does education impact women's employment opportunities according to the text?

<p>Positively influences women's advancement and job prospects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In international trade, what does a surplus in balance of trade indicate?

<p>A surplus indicating that a country earns more from exports than it spends on imports. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge faced by countries adopting export-led growth strategies?

<p>Varied outcomes based on their economic strategies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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