Development Geography Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the Brandt Line used for?

To divide the richer North from the poorer South

Countries with high income are considered __________.

developed

Match the following terms to their descriptions:

MEDC = More Economically Developed Country LEDC = Less Economically Developed Country NIC = Newly Industrialised Country Quality of life = Development of living conditions

Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) are characterized by which of the following?

<p>A shift towards industrial and urban economies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standard of living refers to the general well-being and social conditions of people.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two aspects contribute to the concept of development?

<p>Standard of living and quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding MEDCs?

<p>They use resources more efficiently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

LEDCs export manufactured goods.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two characteristics commonly associated with LEDCs?

<p>High levels of poverty and low standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

MEDCs have a high standard of living due to ______ systems.

<p>good education, health &amp; transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the scale of development with its corresponding example:

<p>Micro-scale = Individual farmer receives irrigation water from a dam. Macro-scale = A country converts to wind-generated power. Community = Community starts a cooperative and a poultry farm. Region = Entire town recycles waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of countries primarily receives financial aid from MEDCs?

<p>LEDCs</p> Signup and view all the answers

There will always be some rich people in LEDCs and some poor people in MEDCs.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major challenge faced by LEDCs regarding education?

<p>Weak and sometimes inefficient education systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of large-scale urbanization and infrastructure development?

<p>Habitat destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

High levels of education can lead to a more motivated and innovative workforce.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary dependencies of labor forces as they shift?

<p>Agriculture and industry/service</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over-population can lead to strain on resources and __________ development in an area.

<p>decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic strategy generally leads to higher profits?

<p>Exporting finished products</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to development with their descriptions:

<p>Core areas = High levels of economic activity and development Periphery areas = Less developed regions surrounding core areas Trade Imbalances = Differences in trade partnerships affecting goods variety Population growth = Can strain resources leading to development decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Core and Periphery Model was developed by J Friedman in 1986.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SADC stand for?

<p>Southern African Development Community</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Gini-coefficient used to measure?

<p>Income distribution within a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

LEDCs generally have a higher birth rate compared to MEDCs.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the HDI stand for and what does it measure?

<p>Human Development Index; it measures levels of social and economic development based on life expectancy, education, and income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year is known as _____

<p>GDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following indicators with their descriptions:

<p>GDP = Total value of goods and services produced in a year Fertility rate = Average number of children born to each woman HDI = Composite measure of social and economic development Birth rate = Number of births per 1000 people per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a social indicator?

<p>GDP Per Capita</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macro-scale development refers to small-scale community or local level development.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key characteristic of social indicators?

<p>They demonstrate the quality of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage involves a significant shift from agriculture to manufacturing?

<p>Preconditions for take-off</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final stage of Rostow's model is characterized by low productivity and limited access to goods.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main economic focus during the 'Drive to Maturity' stage?

<p>Diversification of industries and technological innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the stage known as ______, economies experience a rapid growth and shift completely from agriculture to manufacturing.

<p>Take-off</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each stage with its description:

<p>Traditional Society = Economies are largely agricultural with minimal technology Preconditions for Take-off = Shift from agriculture to manufacturing Take-off = Rapid industrial growth and shift to manufacturing Drive to Maturity = Diversification of industries and innovation High Mass Consumption = High productivity and consumer culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainable development aim to achieve?

<p>Development that meets current needs while preserving the capability of future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rostow's Modernisation Theory, a country progresses through five distinct stages of economic development.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of sustainable development?

<p>Balancing economic growth with environmental preservation and social equity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sustainable development, the emphasis is on incorporating __________ and social development without harming the environment.

<p>economic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their definitions:

<p>Micro-scale = Local areas with services and jobs decreasing with distance from the core Macro-scale = Broad, overarching strategies affecting entire regions or countries Sustainable Development = Development that meets present needs without compromising future needs Rostow's Modernisation Theory = A model outlining stages of economic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limitation of sustainable development is highlighted regarding geographical areas?

<p>Some countries have multiple influential areas and multifunctional places</p> Signup and view all the answers

All areas now have clearly defined boundaries between the core and periphery.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one technology that is central to sustainable development.

<p>Renewable energy technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

core & periphery model

  • maps out where economic development occurs across different areas
  • core areas represent areas with high levels of economic activity and economic development.
  • periphery areas are the less economically developed areas situated between or surrounding the core areas.
  • this model helps to explain economic development on both macro- and micro-scales demonstrating differences in economic growth and resource distribution.
  • know that the core HAVES or include: capital cities, major industries, services and investment
  • know that the periphery HAVE-NOTS or include: levels of development, standard of living, availability of jobs and services decrease as distance form the core increases.

sustainable development model

  • when countries develop economically or socially (or both) it must be sustainably.

  • sustainable development: refers to the ability to meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

  • sustainable development model: a model of development that aims to incorporate economic and social development without harming the environment.

  • scientific knowledge and appropriate technologies are central to solving the economic, social and environmental problems that make current development paths unsustainable.

  • if a country is only economically and socially developed, it is: equitable.

  • if a country is only economically and environmentally developed, it is: bearable

  • if a country is only socially and environmentally developed, it is: viable

    disadvantages (limitations)

  • multiple cores--> some countries have multiple areas of influence

  • places are becoming multifunctional--> areas now engage in different economic activities and there are often no clear boundaries between the core and the periphery.

Rostow's modernisation theory

  • an economic model that outlines the 5 stages a country goes through to achieve economic development.
  • suggests that all countries f=go through a series of predictable stages to reach modern economic growth.
  • however, it does not account for cultural, political and geographical differences among countries.
    1. TRADITIONAL SOCIETY: economies are largely agricultural and society is structured around limited production capabilities, often with minimal technology or innovation (subsistence economy)
    2. PRECONDITIONS FOR TAKE-OFF: there is a shift from agriculture to manufacturing. trade increases profit, with investments in infrastructure (transportation and communication) and the beginnings of industrialisation. often requires external assistance/investment.
    3. TAKE-OFF: rapid industrial growth begins and the country shifts completely form agriculture to manufacturing. requires investment from profits earned from overseas trade
    4. DRIVE TO MATURITY: a period of growth. the economy diversifies as more industries grow and technology innovation becomes central. standards of living rise, infrastructure and institutions continue to improve.
    5. HIGH MASS CONSUMPTION: a period of comfort. the economy reaches a point of high productivity and wealth, with a strong consumer culture and wide spread access to goods and services. can focus on military, education and luxuries.

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Test your knowledge on development geography, focusing on the economic and social aspects of development. Learn about the indicators that measure wealth and quality of life in different countries. Explore the classifications of developed and developing nations.

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