Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the Brandt Line used for?
What is the Brandt Line used for?
To divide the richer North from the poorer South
Countries with high income are considered __________.
Countries with high income are considered __________.
developed
Match the following terms to their descriptions:
Match the following terms to their descriptions:
MEDC = More Economically Developed Country LEDC = Less Economically Developed Country NIC = Newly Industrialised Country Quality of life = Development of living conditions
Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) are characterized by which of the following?
Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) are characterized by which of the following?
Standard of living refers to the general well-being and social conditions of people.
Standard of living refers to the general well-being and social conditions of people.
What two aspects contribute to the concept of development?
What two aspects contribute to the concept of development?
Which of the following statements is true regarding MEDCs?
Which of the following statements is true regarding MEDCs?
LEDCs export manufactured goods.
LEDCs export manufactured goods.
What are two characteristics commonly associated with LEDCs?
What are two characteristics commonly associated with LEDCs?
MEDCs have a high standard of living due to ______ systems.
MEDCs have a high standard of living due to ______ systems.
Match the scale of development with its corresponding example:
Match the scale of development with its corresponding example:
Which group of countries primarily receives financial aid from MEDCs?
Which group of countries primarily receives financial aid from MEDCs?
There will always be some rich people in LEDCs and some poor people in MEDCs.
There will always be some rich people in LEDCs and some poor people in MEDCs.
What is one major challenge faced by LEDCs regarding education?
What is one major challenge faced by LEDCs regarding education?
What is a consequence of large-scale urbanization and infrastructure development?
What is a consequence of large-scale urbanization and infrastructure development?
High levels of education can lead to a more motivated and innovative workforce.
High levels of education can lead to a more motivated and innovative workforce.
What are the two primary dependencies of labor forces as they shift?
What are the two primary dependencies of labor forces as they shift?
Over-population can lead to strain on resources and __________ development in an area.
Over-population can lead to strain on resources and __________ development in an area.
What economic strategy generally leads to higher profits?
What economic strategy generally leads to higher profits?
Match the following terms related to development with their descriptions:
Match the following terms related to development with their descriptions:
The Core and Periphery Model was developed by J Friedman in 1986.
The Core and Periphery Model was developed by J Friedman in 1986.
What does SADC stand for?
What does SADC stand for?
What is the Gini-coefficient used to measure?
What is the Gini-coefficient used to measure?
LEDCs generally have a higher birth rate compared to MEDCs.
LEDCs generally have a higher birth rate compared to MEDCs.
What does the HDI stand for and what does it measure?
What does the HDI stand for and what does it measure?
The total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year is known as _____
The total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year is known as _____
Match the following indicators with their descriptions:
Match the following indicators with their descriptions:
Which of the following is NOT considered a social indicator?
Which of the following is NOT considered a social indicator?
Macro-scale development refers to small-scale community or local level development.
Macro-scale development refers to small-scale community or local level development.
What is one key characteristic of social indicators?
What is one key characteristic of social indicators?
Which stage involves a significant shift from agriculture to manufacturing?
Which stage involves a significant shift from agriculture to manufacturing?
The final stage of Rostow's model is characterized by low productivity and limited access to goods.
The final stage of Rostow's model is characterized by low productivity and limited access to goods.
What is the main economic focus during the 'Drive to Maturity' stage?
What is the main economic focus during the 'Drive to Maturity' stage?
In the stage known as ______, economies experience a rapid growth and shift completely from agriculture to manufacturing.
In the stage known as ______, economies experience a rapid growth and shift completely from agriculture to manufacturing.
Match each stage with its description:
Match each stage with its description:
What does sustainable development aim to achieve?
What does sustainable development aim to achieve?
According to Rostow's Modernisation Theory, a country progresses through five distinct stages of economic development.
According to Rostow's Modernisation Theory, a country progresses through five distinct stages of economic development.
What is the primary concern of sustainable development?
What is the primary concern of sustainable development?
In sustainable development, the emphasis is on incorporating __________ and social development without harming the environment.
In sustainable development, the emphasis is on incorporating __________ and social development without harming the environment.
Match the following concepts with their definitions:
Match the following concepts with their definitions:
What limitation of sustainable development is highlighted regarding geographical areas?
What limitation of sustainable development is highlighted regarding geographical areas?
All areas now have clearly defined boundaries between the core and periphery.
All areas now have clearly defined boundaries between the core and periphery.
Name one technology that is central to sustainable development.
Name one technology that is central to sustainable development.
Flashcards
Development
Development
A state of growth, improving the quality of life and standard of living through economic, social, and environmental progress.
Standard of Living
Standard of Living
The economic aspect of development focusing on material well-being and wealth.
Quality of Life
Quality of Life
The social aspect of development focusing on general well-being and living conditions.
Developed Countries (MEDCs)
Developed Countries (MEDCs)
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Developing Countries (LEDCs)
Developing Countries (LEDCs)
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Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs)
Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs)
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Brandt Line
Brandt Line
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Economic Development
Economic Development
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GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
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GNP (Gross National Product)
GNP (Gross National Product)
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GDP per capita
GDP per capita
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Gini coefficient
Gini coefficient
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Birth rate
Birth rate
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Fertility rate
Fertility rate
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Development Indicators
Development Indicators
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HDI (Human Development Index)
HDI (Human Development Index)
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MEDC
MEDC
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LEDC
LEDC
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Development (Scale & Spatial)
Development (Scale & Spatial)
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Micro-Scale Development
Micro-Scale Development
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Macro-Scale Development
Macro-Scale Development
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Resource Efficiency
Resource Efficiency
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Financial Aid
Financial Aid
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Development Status
Development Status
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Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth
Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth
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Traditional Society
Traditional Society
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Preconditions for Take-Off
Preconditions for Take-Off
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Take-Off
Take-Off
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Drive to Maturity
Drive to Maturity
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Urbanization's impact on land
Urbanization's impact on land
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Education's effect on development
Education's effect on development
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Development and motivation
Development and motivation
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Core-Periphery Model
Core-Periphery Model
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Trade Imbalance
Trade Imbalance
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Economic activity & development
Economic activity & development
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Value-added products
Value-added products
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Population growth and development
Population growth and development
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Sustainable Development Model
Sustainable Development Model
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Rostow's Modernization Theory
Rostow's Modernization Theory
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Multiple Cores
Multiple Cores
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Multifunctional Areas
Multifunctional Areas
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Limitations of Development Models
Limitations of Development Models
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Scientific Knowledge & Technology
Scientific Knowledge & Technology
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Study Notes
core & periphery model
- maps out where economic development occurs across different areas
- core areas represent areas with high levels of economic activity and economic development.
- periphery areas are the less economically developed areas situated between or surrounding the core areas.
- this model helps to explain economic development on both macro- and micro-scales demonstrating differences in economic growth and resource distribution.
- know that the core HAVES or include: capital cities, major industries, services and investment
- know that the periphery HAVE-NOTS or include: levels of development, standard of living, availability of jobs and services decrease as distance form the core increases.
sustainable development model
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when countries develop economically or socially (or both) it must be sustainably.
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sustainable development: refers to the ability to meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
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sustainable development model: a model of development that aims to incorporate economic and social development without harming the environment.
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scientific knowledge and appropriate technologies are central to solving the economic, social and environmental problems that make current development paths unsustainable.
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if a country is only economically and socially developed, it is: equitable.
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if a country is only economically and environmentally developed, it is: bearable
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if a country is only socially and environmentally developed, it is: viable
disadvantages (limitations)
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multiple cores--> some countries have multiple areas of influence
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places are becoming multifunctional--> areas now engage in different economic activities and there are often no clear boundaries between the core and the periphery.
Rostow's modernisation theory
- an economic model that outlines the 5 stages a country goes through to achieve economic development.
- suggests that all countries f=go through a series of predictable stages to reach modern economic growth.
- however, it does not account for cultural, political and geographical differences among countries.
- TRADITIONAL SOCIETY: economies are largely agricultural and society is structured around limited production capabilities, often with minimal technology or innovation (subsistence economy)
- PRECONDITIONS FOR TAKE-OFF: there is a shift from agriculture to manufacturing. trade increases profit, with investments in infrastructure (transportation and communication) and the beginnings of industrialisation. often requires external assistance/investment.
- TAKE-OFF: rapid industrial growth begins and the country shifts completely form agriculture to manufacturing. requires investment from profits earned from overseas trade
- DRIVE TO MATURITY: a period of growth. the economy diversifies as more industries grow and technology innovation becomes central. standards of living rise, infrastructure and institutions continue to improve.
- HIGH MASS CONSUMPTION: a period of comfort. the economy reaches a point of high productivity and wealth, with a strong consumer culture and wide spread access to goods and services. can focus on military, education and luxuries.
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