Development Concepts and Economic Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe when countries are hypothesized to converge under certain conditions?

  • Universal Convergence
  • Conditional Convergence (correct)
  • Partial Convergence
  • Absolute Convergence
  • Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as influencing conditional convergence?

  • Government policies (correct)
  • Savings rates
  • Labor force growth
  • Production technologies
  • Under which circumstance is the concept of conditional convergence particularly applicable?

  • When other variables are held constant (correct)
  • When labor force growth rates are irrelevant
  • When countries have different production technologies
  • When all countries experience the same savings rates
  • What does the term 'conditional' imply in the context of convergence?

    <p>Convergence depends on specific factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions might influence the hypothesis of conditional convergence?

    <p>Technological advancements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'capabilities' refer to in the context of personal freedoms?

    <p>The freedoms people have based on their personal characteristics and control over resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are considered 'sustenance' goods and services?

    <p>Basic necessities like food, clothing, and shelter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is sustenance important in the context of development?

    <p>It provides the foundation for a minimum quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between capabilities and sustenance?

    <p>Capabilities empower individuals to secure their sustenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is NOT typically associated with capabilities in development discourse?

    <p>Political influence of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of diminishing marginal utility describe?

    <p>The decline in the perceived value of additional consumption as total consumption increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best illustrates the principle of diminishing marginal utility?

    <p>Someone enjoys their first slice of pizza but finds subsequent slices less satisfying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario would diminishing marginal utility be most likely observed?

    <p>When a consumer repeatedly purchases the same product in large quantities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the implication of diminishing marginal utility in consumer behavior?

    <p>Consumers are likely to diversify their purchases as the satisfaction from each additional unit decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential economic consequence of diminishing marginal utility?

    <p>It reduces the overall demand for goods as many units become less attractive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a harsh colonial regime typically emphasize?

    <p>Resource extraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is associated with a more inclusive colonial regime?

    <p>Active settler participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which type of colonial regime would local participation likely be minimal?

    <p>Extractive colonial regime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the impact of a more inclusive colonial regime?

    <p>Greater local autonomy and governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome of colonial regimes focused predominantly on extraction?

    <p>Strain on local resources and populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the most influential advocate of the stages-of-growth model of development?

    <p>Walt W. Rostow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Rostow's Stages of Growth model?

    <p>The sequential stages a country passes through in achieving development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Rostow's framework, what is considered essential for a country to transition from one stage to another?

    <p>Investment in human capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rostow's Stages of Growth model implies that economic development follows what type of pattern?

    <p>A linear sequential pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one criticism often leveled against Rostow's Stages of Growth model?

    <p>It overly simplifies the development process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Capabilities

    • Refers to the freedoms and opportunities individuals possess based on personal characteristics and access to resources.

    Three Core Values of Development

    • Emphasizes vital principles that guide the development process, impacting individual freedoms and societal progress.

    Sustenance

    • Represents essential goods and services, including food, clothing, and shelter, necessary for maintaining a minimum living standard.

    Diminishing Marginal Utility

    • Illustrates that the perceived value of consuming additional units of a good decreases as overall consumption increases.
    • Conditional convergence refers to the idea that countries may converge economically under certain conditions, such as similar savings rates, labor force growth, and technological production capabilities.

    Type of Colonial Regime

    • Classifies the nature of colonial governance in different regions, distinguishing between extractive regimes focused on resource exploitation and inclusive regimes that promote settler engagement and development.

    Rostow's Stages of Growth

    • An influential model proposed by American economic historian Walt W. Rostow, outlining sequential stages a country undergoes in the development process.
    • Rostow's framework suggests that all nations can progress through these stages to achieve economic growth.

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    Description

    Explore important concepts related to development, economic value, and sustainability in this quiz. Understand the core values that influence individual freedoms and the impact of economic principles such as diminishing marginal utility. Delve into the classification of colonial regimes and their effects on society.

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