Lecture 2 - research HCMT

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary purpose of a literature review in research?

To select the most relevant research articles for a study

To provide a comprehensive overview of the research methodology

To identify gaps in the existing literature and provide context for one's own research (correct)

To critique the conclusions of previous studies

What is a key aspect of evaluating evidence in a literature review?

Counting the number of studies that support a particular hypothesis

Determining the average age of the research participants

Identifying the most recent studies on the topic

Assessing the relationships between theories and previous studies (correct)

What is a common barrier to critical thinking in academic research?

Lack of access to research articles

The influence of personal biases on the interpretation of data (correct)

The need to conduct original research

The complexity of the research methodology

What is a crucial aspect of developing an academic argument?

Identifying gaps in the existing literature and building on previous research Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when critiquing the methodology of a research study?

The sample size and population demographics Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to consider when evaluating evidence in a literature review?

The claims and their substantiation, as well as alternative explanations Signup and view all the answers

In a research outline, what is the purpose of the problem statement?

To establish the significance and context of the study, including what, who, where, and when Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of a well-structured literature review?

Summarizing the literature by identifying 2-3 key themes Signup and view all the answers

When developing a research design, what is essential to consider?

The methodology's strengths, benefits, and limitations Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical step in developing a research question?

Gap identification and problem statement development Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of evaluating evidence in academic research?

Determining the reliability of the source Signup and view all the answers

What is a common barrier to critical thinking in academic writing?

Failure to consider alternative perspectives Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of academic argument development?

Including supporting evidence and reasoning Signup and view all the answers

When critiquing a research study, what should be considered in addition to the study's findings?

The research design, methods, population sampling, data analysis, and ethical considerations Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of critical thinking in academic research?

Identifying gaps in evidence and exploring alternatives Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Defining a Good Research Question

A good research question identifies a specific health issue or problem, target population, geographic location, and time period
It should be specific, concise, and clear, with a clear rationale and key messages for the clinical context
It should also identify gaps or unanswered questions and consider the relevance of the research in the current context

Conducting a Literature Review

A literature review is a critical analysis of previous research on a specific topic
It aims to identify what is already known about a topic, identify gaps in research, and provide context and rationale for further research
It should provide an overview of the topic, identify key researchers, and explore gaps in research evidence
It should also consider the application of the research to the clinical context

Critical Thinking

Critical thinking involves analyzing and synthesizing information thematically
It involves identifying strengths and limitations, challenges and benefits, and gaps in evidence
It requires the development of an argument with evidence and reasoning, exploration of alternatives, and engagement with the world
It also involves identifying barriers to critical thinking and considering the detail and supportive evidence

Assessing the Evidence

Assessing the evidence involves considering the reliability of the evidence and the methodology used
It also involves considering the strengths and limitations of the research design, ethical considerations, methods of data collection, and data analysis methods

A Literature Review Structure

A literature review should have a clear structure, including an introduction and rationale, a search strategy, a summary of the literature, methodology, gaps, strengths and limitations, and reflections on the literature
It should also consider the clinical impact and leadership implications, identify gaps, and provide recommendations for further research

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Description

Identify key elements in creating a good research question, including the health issue, target population, geographic location, and time period. Learn to avoid narrowing down your question and consider the relevance of historical context.