Determining Unknown Values in Science
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Questions and Answers

What is a crucial skill for a scientist to have?

  • Familiarity with laboratory equipment
  • Ability to determine unknown values from known ones (correct)
  • Understanding of scientific notation
  • Knowledge of mathematical formulas
  • What is often required to determine a missing value?

  • Advanced calculus techniques
  • Only basic mathematical operations
  • Use of complex algorithms
  • Reorganizing formulas to get known values together (correct)
  • What might you need to do with formulas to determine a missing value?

  • Look them up or reorganize them (correct)
  • Use online calculators to solve them
  • Memorize them
  • Derive them from scratch
  • What is the goal when solving for an unknown value?

    <p>To get the unknown value by itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be done to determine the volume of a copper chunk?

    <p>Weigh it and use a formula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might it be difficult to measure the volume of a copper chunk?

    <p>It has no 'clean' straight edges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of calculating the volume from known values?

    <p>It's easier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate volume when density and mass are known?

    <p>volume = mass / density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit of measurement is used for speed in the racecar problem?

    <p>miles per hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate distance when speed and time are known?

    <p>distance = speed * time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measurement for the force of the book on the table?

    <p>pounds per square foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate force when pressure and area are known?

    <p>force = pressure / area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the volume of an object with a mass of 25g and a density of 8.96g/cm^3?

    <p>2.79 cm^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distance of the race track if a car travels 125 mph for 15 minutes?

    <p>31.25 miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pressure of the book on the table?

    <p>2 pounds/ft^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Determining a Missing Value

    • Determining unknown values from known ones is a valuable skill in science, frequently used in data collection and analysis.

    Simple Algebra

    • To determine a missing value in an equation, you need to know the formula and rearrange it to get the known values together.
    • Example: In the equation 2 + x = 5, subtract 2 from each side to get x = 3.

    Calculating Volume

    • Density = mass / volume is a formula used to calculate volume from known mass and density.
    • Example: Given density = 8.96 g/cm^3 and mass = 25 g, calculate volume by rearranging the formula to get volume = mass / density = 25 g / 8.96 g/cm^3 = 2.79 cm^3.

    Calculating Distance

    • Speed = distance / time is a formula used to calculate distance from known speed and time.
    • Example: Given speed = 125 mph and time = 15 minutes, calculate distance by rearranging the formula to get distance = speed * time = 125 m/h * 0.25 h = 31.25 miles.

    Calculating Force

    • Force = pressure / area is a formula used to calculate force from known pressure and area.
    • Example: Given pressure = 2 pounds/1 ft^2, calculate force by plugging in the values to get force = 2 pounds/1 ft^2 = 2 pounds/ft^2.

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    Description

    Learn to determine unknown values from known ones in scientific data collection and analysis, using examples such as density, mass, volume, speed, distance, and time.

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