Determinants of Health Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term is commonly used today to refer to the state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing?

Illness or infirmity

Functional abilities

Holistic Health (correct)

Pathology

What does health in later life relate to, besides the absence of disease?

Functional abilities (correct)

Pathology

Culture and perception

Illness or infirmity

What does wellness focus on, regardless of the situation?

Physical fitness

Absence of illness

Promotion of wellness (correct)

Restoration of health

What are the components of healthy aging and wellness?

Psychological, biological, and social Signup and view all the answers

What can modify and promote better physical health, according to the text?

Health promoting behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What has a positive impact on health, according to the text?

Social support Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intelligence remains stable in older adults?

Crystallized Intelligence Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of social isolation on health?

Increase in negative health behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of limited health literacy?

Poorer health outcomes Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive skills decline with aging?

Verbal fluency and logical analysis Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of the 'Use it or Lose it' principle for older adults?

To maintain brain health and cognitive function Signup and view all the answers

What are the risk factors for social isolation in older adults?

Chronic illness and loss of spouse Signup and view all the answers

According to the Lalonde report, which factors are considered equally or more important in influencing health than health care?

Socioeconomic, environmental, and biologic factors Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a determinant of health?

Income Signup and view all the answers

According to Jung's theories of personality, what shift occurs during mid-life?

Shift from extroverted to introverted Signup and view all the answers

Which sociological theory of aging emphasizes the importance of staying active for successful aging?

Activity theory Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of technology for older adults?

Reducing social isolation Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive function is NOT included in the 12 categories of cognitive function mentioned in the text?

Emotional intelligence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended nursing strategy for addressing social isolation in older adults?

Using technology for virtual video applications Signup and view all the answers

What are some disadvantages of technology for older adults?

Overuse and increased loneliness Signup and view all the answers

What are some barriers to technology use in older adults?

Lack of guidance and knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What are some recommended strategies for nurses to address social isolation in older adults?

Promoting intergenerational activities Signup and view all the answers

What should nurses do to better understand older adults and their lives?

Listen to what is being said Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of wellness is linked to positive health outcomes for older adults?

Spiritual Signup and view all the answers

What is an important role of nurses in relation to spirituality and aging?

Respecting religious traditions Signup and view all the answers

What is cultural proficiency in nursing?

Ability to move smoothly between the world of the nurse and the world of the patient Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cross-cultural nursing in a long-term care setting?

To reflect the diversity of residents and staff Signup and view all the answers

What is the health-illness continuum?

A description of the progression of health Signup and view all the answers

Which determinant of health is particularly relevant for seniors?

Income and social status Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Health and Wellness

Well-being is the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
Health in later life is about more than just the absence of disease, it also includes physical, social, and mental well-being.

Components of Healthy Aging and Wellness

Physical health: regular exercise, healthy diet, and stress management.
Mental well-being: positive attitude, self-esteem, and psychological resilience.
Social connections: social support, relationships, and community engagement.

Factors Affecting Health

Physical health can be modified and promoted by regular exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management.
Social connections and relationships have a positive impact on health.

Intelligence and Aging

Crystallized intelligence, which involves using learned knowledge, remains stable in older adults.

Social isolation has a negative impact on health, increasing the risk of mortality, depression, and cognitive decline.
Risk factors for social isolation in older adults include living alone, lack of transportation, and sensory impairments.

Health Literacy

Limited health literacy can lead to poor health outcomes, as it affects an individual's ability to understand and manage their health.

Cognitive Decline

Cognitive skills that decline with aging include memory, problem-solving, and processing speed.

The 'Use it or Lose it' Principle

The 'Use it or Lose it' principle stresses the importance of engaging in mentally stimulating activities to maintain cognitive function.

Lalonde Report

The Lalonde report highlights that lifestyle, environment, and biology are equally or more important in influencing health than health care.