Desperation and Parsimony (Week 3 extra)

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Questions and Answers

In the excerpt from Novuyo Rosa Tshuma's work, what is the primary reason people engage in chaotic behavior at supermarkets?

  • Desperation stemming from hunger, fear, and the scarcity of resources. (correct)
  • A lack of respect for social order and queuing etiquette.
  • A desire to challenge the authority of supermarket staff and food distributors.
  • The exhilarating feeling of competition and physical dominance.

What does the phrase 'silent imputation of parsimony' suggest about the character's actions in O. Henry's story?

  • The character is unaware that their frugality is perceived negatively by others.
  • The character is proud of their ability to save money, regardless of others' opinions.
  • The character feels shame or embarrassment due to their extreme frugality. (correct)
  • The character is intentionally trying to deceive the grocer and butcher to get a better deal.

How does the author, Novuyo Rosa Tshuma, portray the act of securing essential goods during times of scarcity?

  • As a triumphant and exhilarating victory over others.
  • As a sign of moral decay and the breakdown of social structures.
  • As a civilized display of community and cooperation.
  • As a regrettable but necessary act of aggression fueled by basic survival instincts. (correct)

Which of the following motivations is LEAST implied in the provided excerpt from "New Lands, New Selves?"

<p>A deep-seated distrust of authority and established systems. (C)</p>
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In O. Henry's "The Gift of the Magi and Other Stories," what is suggested by the detail that sixty cents was saved in pennies?

<p>A symbol of the laborious and painstaking effort required to save even a small amount. (D)</p>
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What underlying theme connects both excerpts (Novuyo Rosa Tshuma and O. Henry)?

<p>The psychological and emotional impact of scarcity and economic struggle. (D)</p>
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How does the excerpt from "New Lands, New Selves" use the phrase 'nothing as triumphant' to convey a deeper meaning?

<p>To highlight the irony of finding victory in a degrading situation. (A)</p>
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What can be inferred about the socio-economic conditions from the excerpt of Novuyo Rosa Tshuma's work?

<p>A society experiencing economic hardship and resource scarcity. (D)</p>
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According to the reference from O. Henry, which of the following actions could be described as 'bulldozing'?

<p>Forcing a grocer to lower prices against their will to save pennies. (A)</p>
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What is a shared literary device employed by both Novuyo Rosa Tshuma and O. Henry to highlight the themes of scarcity?

<p>Vivid imagery to evoke the sensory experience of the setting. (D)</p>
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How does the description of food trucks 'pulling up at the supermarkets' contribute to the overall meaning of the excerpt from "New Lands, New Selves"?

<p>It serves as a catalyst for chaos and desperation. (B)</p>
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Considering the context of the O. Henry excerpt, what does the phrase 'one's cheeks burned' most likely signify?

<p>A sense of shame or embarrassment. (C)</p>
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In Novuyo Rosa Tshuma's excerpt, how does the author create a sense of immediacy and chaos for the reader?

<p>By using action-oriented language and vivid descriptions of the crowd's behavior. (A)</p>
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From both excerpts, which of the following statements is true?

<p>People may compromise their dignity in order to secure basic necessities. (B)</p>
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Considering the behavior described in "New Lands, New Selves", which psychological concept most closely relates to the actions of the people?

<p>Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (B)</p>
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What does the phrase 'descend into chaos' suggest about the typical state of affairs before the arrival of the food trucks?

<p>The community is generally peaceful and orderly. (D)</p>
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Which statement best summarizes the relationship between shame and economic circumstance depicted across both excerpts?

<p>Shame arises from the inability to provide for oneself or one's family due to poverty. (D)</p>
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If the scarcity described in "New Lands, New Selves" persisted long-term, what potential social consequence is MOST likely to arise?

<p>A breakdown of social order and increased violence as competition intensifies. (D)</p>
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How might the 'imputation of parsimony' affect the character's relationships with the grocer, butcher, and vegetable man in O. Henry's story?

<p>It might strain their relationships, as they may perceive the character as stingy or untrustworthy. (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Elbow shoving and body slamming

Moving with force and aggression to get ahead of others, often in a chaotic situation.

Triumphant

Achieving victory or success in a difficult or competitive situation.

Bulldozing

To force someone to do something against their will.

Parsimony

Extreme unwillingness to spend money or use resources.

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Study Notes

Exercise

  • People who were hungry, scared, and aware there wasn't enough for everybody were not expected to stand docilely in queues

  • Queues inevitably descended into chaos when food trucks carrying mealie-meal (coarse maize flour), sugar, or cooking oil were seen pulling up to supermarkets

  • Fuelled by desperation, this chaos necessitated elbow shoving and body slamming

  • Emerging from a scuffle with a bag of necessities was triumphant. (Novuyo Rosa Tshuma, New Lands, New Selves)

  • One dollar and eighty-seven cents was the total amount; sixty cents was pennies

  • Pennies were saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer, vegetable man, and butcher until one's cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony from close dealing

  • (O. Henry, The Gift of the Magi and Other Stories)

  • Version A describes saving copper plates while trading with grocers, meat shops and vegetable vendors (伍蠡甫, 1937)

  • Version B describes saving even little money when buying from retailer, vegetable vendor and butcher. People feel ashamed for this petty behavior. (王永年, 1986)

  • Bulldoze means to force someone to do something, whether they want or not

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