The Great Depression Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was the peak unemployment rate during the Great Depression in the United States?

  • 30%
  • 15%
  • 25% (correct)
  • 20%

Which of the following was NOT a common hardship faced by urban Americans during the Great Depression?

  • Waiting in soup lines
  • Migrating to rural farms (correct)
  • Stealing
  • Living in shantytowns

What natural disaster exacerbated the struggles of rural Americans during the Great Depression?

  • Floods
  • Earthquakes
  • Dust Bowl (correct)
  • Hurricanes

Which group experienced disproportionately greater hardships during the Great Depression?

<p>Minority groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What discriminatory practice was used to prevent Black people from voting in the South?

<p>Poll tax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the deportation of Latino people during the Depression?

<p>The belief that they were taking jobs from white people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor that ended the Great Depression in the United States?

<p>American entry into World War II (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides unemployment, what was another major challenge faced by Americans during the Great Depression?

<p>Labor strife (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of sharecropping lease terminations during the Depression?

<p>Eviction and displacement of sharecroppers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the living situation of many unemployed urban Americans?

<p>Shantytowns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Great Depression

The largest economic downturn in U.S. history, marked by high unemployment and cultural strife.

Unemployment rate peak

During the Great Depression, unemployment peaked at 25%, significantly impacting urban America.

Shantytowns

Makeshift housing areas where unemployed people lived during the Depression.

Dust Bowl

A severe drought in the 1930s that devastated rural farming in the central U.S.

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Labor strife

Intense protests and unrest among workers during the Great Depression.

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Impact on minority groups

Minority groups, especially African Americans and Latinos, faced heightened unemployment and discrimination.

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Sharecropping evictions

Many sharecroppers lost their leases and were forced off their land during the Depression.

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Poll tax

A tax imposed in the South to restrict African Americans' voting rights.

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Job termination of African Americans

African Americans were among the first to lose their jobs during the Great Depression.

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End of suffering

The economic struggles for many continued until the U.S. entered WWII, which boosted employment.

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Study Notes

The Great Depression: A Summary

  • Massive Unemployment: The Great Depression saw unemployment soar to 25% of the workforce, a staggering figure.
  • Urban Struggles: Unemployed city dwellers faced hardship, resorting to soup kitchens, work camps, theft, and living in makeshift settlements.
  • Rural Devastation: Farmers in the central and Midwest US faced devastating dust storms ("Dust Bowl") as their exhausted land led to widespread erosion and destruction.
  • Labor Unrest: Widespread unemployment and economic hardship led to increased labor disputes and protests across the manufacturing sector.
  • Discrimination and Inequality: The Depression disproportionately impacted minority groups.
    • Sharecroppers lost their land.
    • Latinos and Asians were targeted due to accusations of taking jobs from white Americans. Many were deported.
    • African Americans faced job losses (often first), discrimination, violence in the South, and the implementation of the poll tax to restrict their voting rights.
  • Long-Term Impact: The Great Depression continued to devastate the nation until the U.S. involvement in World War II.

Learning Outcomes

  • Comprehending the Depression's Causes: Students will gain an understanding of the factors contributing to the Great Depression.
  • Analyzing Unemployment's Impact: The lesson will cover the severe consequences of widespread unemployment.
  • Interpreting Labor Unrest: The study will focus on the factors driving labor unrest during this period.
  • Appreciating the Disproportionate Impact on Minorities: The lesson highlights the struggles and disadvantages faced by minority groups during the Great Depression.

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