Desired Capabilities in Selenium WebDriver (easy)
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Questions and Answers

Which class in Selenium is used to set properties of browsers for cross browser testing?

  • Desired Capabilities (correct)
  • Selenium Grid
  • TestScript
  • WebDriver
  • What are the capabilities stored as in Desired Capabilities?

  • Floats
  • Strings
  • Key-value pairs (correct)
  • Integers
  • What can be set using Desired Capabilities?

  • Browser name
  • Browser version
  • Path of browser driver
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What can the Desired Capabilities Class be used to configure?

    <p>WebDriver instance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Desired Capabilities in Selenium Grid?

    <p>Perform parallel execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which platform name can be set using Desired Capabilities?

    <p>iOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of setting the Mobile Platform using Desired Capabilities?

    <p>Execute test cases on mobile devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of setting the Platform Version using Desired Capabilities in Android?

    <p>Execute test cases on different Android versions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we need Desired Capabilities in Selenium?

    <p>To perform cross browser testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can the setCapability method of the DesiredCapabilities Class be used for?

    <p>Perform parallel execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to set the browser name in Desired Capabilities?

    <p>setBrowserName()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Desired Capabilities in Selenium WebDriver?

    <p>To set browser properties and device properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to get the capability currently in use in the system?

    <p>getCapability()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the setCapability() method in Desired Capabilities?

    <p>To set the property of a test environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What error occurs when the path to the browser driver is not set in Selenium WebDriver?

    <p>WebDriverException</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the solution for the error of path to the browser driver not being set in Selenium WebDriver?

    <p>Set the path using the System.setProperty method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the setCapability() method in Desired Capabilities?

    <p>To set the property of a test environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the setCapability() method in Desired Capabilities?

    <p>To set the property of a test environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the setCapability() method in Desired Capabilities?

    <p>To set the property of a test environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the setCapability() method in Desired Capabilities?

    <p>To set the property of a test environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly explains the purpose of the import statements in the code?

    <p>The import statements are used to import the required packages for the Selenium web driver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the setCapability method in the code?

    <p>The setCapability method is used to launch the application in the desired environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the setProperty method in the code?

    <p>The setProperty method is used to set the path where the driver is located.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the get method do in the code?

    <p>The get method is used to open the Gmail website in the Internet Explorer browser.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the quit method in the code?

    <p>The quit method is used to close the Internet Explorer browser.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(capabilities); line in the code?

    <p>The line is used to initialize the Internet Explorer driver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the driver.manage().window().maximize(); line in the code?

    <p>The line is used to maximize the Internet Explorer browser window.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the driver.get("http://gmail.com"); line in the code?

    <p>The line is used to open the Gmail website in the Internet Explorer browser.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the driver.quit(); line in the code?

    <p>The line is used to close the Internet Explorer browser.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Desired Capabilities class in the code?

    <p>The Desired Capabilities class is used to set an environment to define the behavior of the browser/environment on which the test can be executed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Desired Capabilities in Selenium

    • Desired Capabilities is a class in Selenium used to set properties of browsers for cross-browser testing.
    • Capabilities are stored as key-value pairs in Desired Capabilities.
    • Desired Capabilities can be used to set browser name, browser version, platform name, platform version, and other browser properties.
    • The Desired Capabilities class can be used to configure browser settings, mobile platform, and platform version.

    Selenium Grid

    • The purpose of Desired Capabilities in Selenium Grid is to specify the browser and platform requirements for remote testing.

    Platform and Version Settings

    • Platform name can be set using Desired Capabilities (e.g., Windows, Linux, Android).
    • The purpose of setting the Mobile Platform using Desired Capabilities is to specify the mobile platform for testing (e.g., Android, iOS).
    • The purpose of setting the Platform Version using Desired Capabilities in Android is to specify the Android version for testing.

    Importance of Desired Capabilities

    • Desired Capabilities is needed in Selenium to configure browser settings for cross-browser testing.

    setCapability Method

    • The setCapability method of the DesiredCapabilities class can be used to set specific browser capabilities.
    • The setCapability method is used to set the browser name in Desired Capabilities.

    Selenium WebDriver

    • The purpose of Desired Capabilities in Selenium WebDriver is to configure browser settings and specify browser requirements.

    Getting Capabilities

    • The getCapability method is used to get the capability currently in use in the system.

    Error Handling

    • If the path to the browser driver is not set in Selenium WebDriver, a WebDriverException error occurs.
    • The solution for the error is to set the system property for the browser driver executable.

    Code Explanation

    • The setCapability method is used to set specific browser capabilities in the code.
    • The setProperty method is used to set system properties in the code.
    • The get method is used to navigate to a specific URL in the code.
    • The quit method is used to close the browser instance in the code.
    • The WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(capabilities) line is used to create a new instance of the Internet Explorer driver with the specified capabilities.
    • The driver.manage().window().maximize() line is used to maximize the browser window in the code.
    • The driver.get("http://gmail.com") line is used to navigate to the Gmail website in the code.
    • The driver.quit() line is used to close the browser instance in the code.
    • The Desired Capabilities class is used to configure browser settings and specify browser requirements in the code.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Desired Capabilities in Selenium and learn how to use this class to set properties of browsers for cross browser testing of web applications. Explore how capabilities are stored as key-value pairs and how they determine the behavior of the browser at runtime.

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