Design of Basic Computer Architecture
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Questions and Answers

Which unit in a basic computer is described as '4096 x 16' in the text?

  • Flip-Flops
  • Registers
  • Memory unit (correct)
  • Decoders
  • Which component in a basic computer is responsible for controlling the register and memory?

  • Control logic gates (correct)
  • Flip-Flops
  • Decoder
  • Common bus
  • What is the purpose of the 'OUTR' register in a basic computer?

  • To store input characters
  • To store output characters (correct)
  • To decode instructions
  • To enable interrupts
  • Which instruction will skip the next instruction if the 'FGO' flag is set to 1?

    <p>SKO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'ION' instruction do in a basic computer?

    <p>Enable interrupts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'RR' instruction do when executed in a basic computer?

    <p>Read data from memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which control inputs are associated with the registers in the given text?

    <p>LD, INR, CLR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provides the data inputs for the register in the described system?

    <p>Adder and logic circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sets of inputs does the adder and logic circuit have in the system?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operation is performed by D0T5 in the system?

    <p>$AC \leftarrow AC \land DR$ (AND with DR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the gate structure control in relation to the AC register?

    <p>LD, INR, CLR inputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of arrangement is commonly used to connect I/O devices to CPU & Memory in modern computers?

    <p>Single bus arrangement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer Architecture

    • The Memory Address Register (MAR) is described as '4096 x 16'.
    • The Control Unit is responsible for controlling the register and memory.

    Registers

    • The 'OUTR' register is used to output data from the computer.
    • The 'FGO' flag is used for conditional jumps, and if set to 1, the next instruction will be skipped.

    Instructions

    • 'ION' instruction is used to initialize the Output Register (OUTR).
    • 'RR' instruction is used to rotate the contents of the Accumulator Register (AC) right.

    Register Control

    • Control inputs associated with registers include Load, Count, and Clock.
    • The data inputs for the register come from the Output of the Adder and Logic Circuit.

    Adder and Logic Circuit

    • The Adder and Logic Circuit has two sets of inputs.
    • D0T5 performs the OR operation in the system.

    Gate Structure

    • The gate structure controls the loading of data into the AC register.

    Input/Output Devices

    • In modern computers, I/O devices are commonly connected to the CPU and Memory using a bus arrangement.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the design of a basic computer architecture, including memory units, registers, flip-flops, decoders, common bus, control logic gates, and adder logic circuits. Explore concepts like opcode decoding, timing decoding, input/output operations, and control signals.

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