Dermatology Quiz on Xerosis and Dandruff

<p>Stratum corneum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eczema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sebulex (B), Neutrogena (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3-5 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nizoral A-D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antifungal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antihistamine medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Numbness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrocortisone (0.5% and 1%) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3-4 times daily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When symptoms worsen or do not improve within 7 days. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tepid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Allergic contact dermatitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corticosteroids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>20-30 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adapalene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oral isotretinoin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Once daily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased pigmentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Every other night (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased sebum production due to hormonal fluctuations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can cause severe birth defects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pruritus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>48 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Systematic combing with a nit comb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paralyzing the louse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wash hair with a conditioner-free shampoo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Apply product directly to the eyes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1 month, 7-10 eggs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Apply lice treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Retinoids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To strengthen the skin barrier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carmol 10 Lotion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3-4 times a day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Within 3 minutes after bathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased oil production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use hot water for bathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exposure to sunlight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ingredients that soften and smooth the skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An inflammatory skin condition with episodic flares (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A skin disorder characterized by dry skin due to decreased water retention.

Signs include roughness, scaling, inflammation, and itching.

Xerosis is caused by a decrease in water retention by the stratum corneum.

The incidence of xerosis increases with the aging population.

Pharmacists focus on recommending appropriate treatments for dry skin.

Duration of exposure to cytostatic agents impacts their effectiveness.

Substances that remove dandruff scales by breaking down skin cells.

A keratolytic agent that helps remove dandruff scales; found in multiple products.

Antifungal shampoo that targets dandruff-causing fungi on the scalp.

Apply medicated shampoo, leave for 3-5 minutes, rinse; use regularly for treatment.

Signs include tightness, itching, and cracking.

Includes hot baths, harsh soaps, and skin conditions.

Ointments that help retain moisture in the skin.

Moisturizers like Carmol that contain urea to hydrate skin.

Over-the-counter products for dry skin relief.

A chronic inflammatory condition, often manifests as eczema.

Includes avoiding triggers and using moisturizers regularly.

Apply moisturizers within 3 minutes after bathing.

Drink plenty of water and maintain higher room humidity.

Can contribute to dehydration and worsen dry skin.

A condition affecting over 30 million Americans, often diagnosed early in life.

Includes pruritus, erythema, papules, vesicles, plaques, and scales.

Corticosteroids are the standard treatment for flare-ups.

Most mild to moderate cases are treatable at home with appropriate care.

Take brief, tepid baths and moisturize within 3 minutes.

Includes inflammation, redness, itching, burning, and vesicle formation.

Effective nonprescription treatment for mild to moderate allergic contact dermatitis.

Used for weeping lesions; applied cool to the affected area.

Use of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) with other treatments for acne.

Improvements in acne should be evident by week three of therapy.

Benzoyl peroxide reaches full effectiveness after 8-12 weeks of consistent use.

Use may cause redness, dryness, burning, and bleaching of fabrics.

Apply retinoids nightly after an initial adjustment period; expect gradual skin improvement.

Over-the-counter salicylic acid is limited to 2% concentration for acne.

Acne is triggered by increased androgens in adolescence, stimulating sebaceous glands.

Isotretinoin is contraindicated in pregnancy due to risk of severe birth defects.

Infestation of the scalp by head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis).

Head lice are passed via direct contact or fomites (inanimate objects).

A female louse lays 7-10 eggs daily, lives about a month.

Pruritus (itchiness) is the main symptom of head lice infestation.

Use a nit comb for systematic combing of wet or dry hair for detection.

Chemical treatments like permethrin and piperonyl butoxide used against lice.

Wash hair, apply products, leave for 10 minutes, then rinse; repeat in 7-10 days.

Common side effects include irritation, erythema, and itching.