Dermatology: Glucocorticoids in Dermatological Treatments

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What is the primary benefit of using benzoyl peroxide for acne?

Suppressing growth of P. acnes

Which type of glucocorticoid is good for inflamed skin and dry sensitive skin?

Creams

What is the main effect of topical retinoids in acne therapy?

Preventing development of new comedones

Which adverse effect is associated with long-term use of glucocorticoids?

<p>Adrenal suppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topical drug is similar to tretinoin and may initially exacerbate acne in some individuals?

<p>Adapalene</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glucocorticoid has a cooling effect and is good for oily skin?

<p>Gels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of retinoids in acne therapy?

<p>Suppressing growth of P. acnes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse effect is commonly associated with the use of topical retinoids?

<p>Stretch marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adverse effect is more likely to occur with higher doses and long-term therapy of glucocorticoids?

<p>Systemic toxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is indicated for topical therapy of acne, wrinkles, and psoriasis?

<p>Tazarotene</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topical keratolytic drug is used for mild to moderate acne by suppressing growth of P.acnes and decreasing keratinocyte proliferation?

<p>Azelaic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse effect is commonly associated with isotretinoin use?

<p>Hair loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which oral antibiotic for acne is considered an agent of choice due to its effectiveness?

<p>Doxycycline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug used for severe nodulocystic acne vulgaris requires strict monitoring of triglyceride levels?

<p>Isotretinoin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topical drug may cause burning, pruritus, erythema, dryness, and scaling during the initial weeks of treatment?

<p>Tazarotene</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs is associated with the risk of teratogenicity and requires strict REMS protocols?

<p>(Oral) retinoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

'I PLEDGE- REMS Risk Management' is most likely associated with which drug class?

<p>(Oral) retinoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Will sunburn easily with all retinoids' implies that patients should:

<p>(Always) wear sunscreen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do the common side effects tend to have as treatment with tazarotene continues?

<p>They tend to subside.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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