Dermatology: Glucocorticoids in Dermatological Treatments
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary benefit of using benzoyl peroxide for acne?

  • Improving penetration of other topical agents
  • Suppressing growth of P. acnes (correct)
  • Reducing inflammation
  • Unplugging existing comedones
  • Which type of glucocorticoid is good for inflamed skin and dry sensitive skin?

  • Creams (correct)
  • Injections
  • Ointments
  • Gels
  • What is the main effect of topical retinoids in acne therapy?

  • Treating purpura
  • Reducing hypertrichosis
  • Preventing development of new comedones (correct)
  • Removing fine wrinkles
  • Which adverse effect is associated with long-term use of glucocorticoids?

    <p>Adrenal suppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topical drug is similar to tretinoin and may initially exacerbate acne in some individuals?

    <p>Adapalene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of glucocorticoid has a cooling effect and is good for oily skin?

    <p>Gels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of retinoids in acne therapy?

    <p>Suppressing growth of P. acnes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is commonly associated with the use of topical retinoids?

    <p>Stretch marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adverse effect is more likely to occur with higher doses and long-term therapy of glucocorticoids?

    <p>Systemic toxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is indicated for topical therapy of acne, wrinkles, and psoriasis?

    <p>Tazarotene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topical keratolytic drug is used for mild to moderate acne by suppressing growth of P.acnes and decreasing keratinocyte proliferation?

    <p>Azelaic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is commonly associated with isotretinoin use?

    <p>Hair loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which oral antibiotic for acne is considered an agent of choice due to its effectiveness?

    <p>Doxycycline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug used for severe nodulocystic acne vulgaris requires strict monitoring of triglyceride levels?

    <p>Isotretinoin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topical drug may cause burning, pruritus, erythema, dryness, and scaling during the initial weeks of treatment?

    <p>Tazarotene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of drugs is associated with the risk of teratogenicity and requires strict REMS protocols?

    <p>(Oral) retinoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'I PLEDGE- REMS Risk Management' is most likely associated with which drug class?

    <p>(Oral) retinoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Will sunburn easily with all retinoids' implies that patients should:

    <p>(Always) wear sunscreen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect do the common side effects tend to have as treatment with tazarotene continues?

    <p>They tend to subside.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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