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Questions and Answers
What was the relationship of Jose- phine Bertha Donges to Wilhelm?
What was the relationship of Jose- phine Bertha Donges to Wilhelm?
What was a distinct feature of the Lenard type tube mentioned?
What was a distinct feature of the Lenard type tube mentioned?
In what year did Wilhelm's mother die?
In what year did Wilhelm's mother die?
What was the nature of the discharge resulting from the interrupter?
What was the nature of the discharge resulting from the interrupter?
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Where are Wilhelm and his wife buried?
Where are Wilhelm and his wife buried?
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What significant event occurred to Wilhelm's parents in the 1880s?
What significant event occurred to Wilhelm's parents in the 1880s?
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Which type of tube had no window for the cathode rays?
Which type of tube had no window for the cathode rays?
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What was the occupation of Wilhelm in relation to the scientific equipment mentioned?
What was the occupation of Wilhelm in relation to the scientific equipment mentioned?
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What year did Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen make his discovery?
What year did Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen make his discovery?
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What was the immediate reaction of the scientific community to Roentgen's discovery?
What was the immediate reaction of the scientific community to Roentgen's discovery?
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Who did Roentgen comment to about his discovery during 1895?
Who did Roentgen comment to about his discovery during 1895?
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What promotion did Roentgen receive after his discovery?
What promotion did Roentgen receive after his discovery?
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Where was Roentgen when he made his significant discovery?
Where was Roentgen when he made his significant discovery?
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How did Roentgen's discovery affect his professional reputation?
How did Roentgen's discovery affect his professional reputation?
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What experimental component was mentioned in relation to Roentgen's discovery?
What experimental component was mentioned in relation to Roentgen's discovery?
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What did accepting the new position require the individual to do?
What did accepting the new position require the individual to do?
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What was Roentgen's initial response after receiving letters of congratulation?
What was Roentgen's initial response after receiving letters of congratulation?
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What was one of the benefits of the new job position?
What was one of the benefits of the new job position?
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What consequence did the new position have on the individual's citizenship status?
What consequence did the new position have on the individual's citizenship status?
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What type of accommodations did the new position offer?
What type of accommodations did the new position offer?
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What emotions did the individual feel about accepting the position?
What emotions did the individual feel about accepting the position?
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What opportunity was presented by the new job besides a salary?
What opportunity was presented by the new job besides a salary?
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What device did he connect to produce X-rays?
What device did he connect to produce X-rays?
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Which of the following was NOT a factor in the decision to accept the new position?
Which of the following was NOT a factor in the decision to accept the new position?
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What relationship did the position establish between the individual and Germany?
What relationship did the position establish between the individual and Germany?
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What was the purpose of darkening the room during the experiment?
What was the purpose of darkening the room during the experiment?
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What could he first confirm regarding the setup for producing X-rays?
What could he first confirm regarding the setup for producing X-rays?
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What was indicated by the fluorescence of the screen near the tube?
What was indicated by the fluorescence of the screen near the tube?
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During which biennium was he elected president of the university?
During which biennium was he elected president of the university?
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What was his academic status at the time of the discovery?
What was his academic status at the time of the discovery?
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What did he prepare to do after noticing the fluorescence?
What did he prepare to do after noticing the fluorescence?
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What was the primary outcome he was investigating when producing X-rays?
What was the primary outcome he was investigating when producing X-rays?
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Where did he stay on after graduation?
Where did he stay on after graduation?
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Who was his mentor during his studies?
Who was his mentor during his studies?
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What was the title of the dissertation he wrote?
What was the title of the dissertation he wrote?
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What degree did he receive for his dissertation?
What degree did he receive for his dissertation?
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On what date did he receive his doctorate?
On what date did he receive his doctorate?
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What role did Kundt have in relation to Röntgen's career?
What role did Kundt have in relation to Röntgen's career?
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What was Kundt known for in the scientific community?
What was Kundt known for in the scientific community?
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What is the primary field of study related to Röntgen's dissertation?
What is the primary field of study related to Röntgen's dissertation?
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Study Notes
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen: Life and Discoveries
- Roentgen lost both parents in the early 1880s, with his mother passing in 1880 and father in 1884.
- After their deaths, Roentgen and his wife adopted his niece, Josephine Bertha Donges, in 1887.
- Conducted experiments using Hittorf-Crookes and Lenard tubes, contributing to the discovery of X-rays.
- In 1895, while activating a Ruhmkorff coil, he observed a mysterious fluorescence that led to the identification of X-rays.
- His discovery was recognized immediately, leading to international acclaim and pervasive curiosity among scientists.
Academic and Professional Journey
- Elected president of Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg for the term 1894-1895.
- After the discovery of X-rays, received letters of congratulation from leading scientists worldwide.
- Offered a directorial position at the Physical Science Institute, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, with a significant promotion and civil service status.
- Accepted the new role, albeit with reservations due to the need to separate from his family ties and previous associations.
Educational Background
- After graduating, Roentgen remained at the University of Zurich and studied under Dr. August Kundt, a prominent physicist.
- Developed theoretical skills under Kundt, leading him to write a dissertation titled "Studies on Gases."
- Received his doctorate in philosophy on June 22, 1869, solidifying his foundational expertise in physics.
Context of Discoveries
- Utilized a variety of experimental setups, including glass cathode ray tubes and darkened environments to facilitate observations during experiments.
- His work laid the groundwork for significant advances in medical imaging and physics, shaping modern diagnostic practices.
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