12 Questions
What should the choice of research design be based on?
Availability of resources
Which type of research assigns participants to receive a particular exposure and tests an intervention or treatment?
Interventional research
Which of the following is a characteristic of Deductive Research?
Gathering numerical data and factual knowledge under controlled conditions
Which type of research aims to generate new knowledge or refine existing theories?
Conceptual Research
Which one of these is the gold standard in testing the efficacy of an intervention?
Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
Which one of these research designs uses quantitative methods to summarize the results of multiple studies?
Meta-analysis
Which one of these research designs identifies and critically appraises all research on a specific topic?
Systematic Review
Which one of these research designs involves the concurrent enrollment and follow-up of both an interventional group and a control group?
Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
Which study design involves the observation of a defined population at a single point in time or time interval, where exposure and outcome are determined simultaneously?
Cross-sectional Study
Which study design identifies patients with a particular outcome (cases) and control patients without the outcome (Controls), and looks back to explore possible risk factors to an outcome?
Case-control Study
Which study design identifies two groups (cohorts) of patients, one which received the exposure of interest and one which did not, and follows these cohorts forward for the outcome of interest?
Prospective Cohort Study
Which study design identifies two groups (cohorts) of patients to examine the relationship between the exposure and the outcome, and follows these cohorts backwards for the outcome of interest?
Retrospective Cohort Study
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