Dental Periodontology and Antibiotics Quiz
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Dental Periodontology and Antibiotics Quiz

Created by
@UnrealPalladium

Questions and Answers

Which intervention is indicated for patients who are at risk of hemorrhagic ulcerations due to anaphylaxis after taking antibiotics?

  • Immediate methotrexate administration
  • Starting anticoagulation therapy
  • Intravenous hydration with saline
  • Administering epinephrine (correct)
  • What is the mechanism of action of ciprofloxacin?

  • Inhibiting DNA Gyrase (correct)
  • Inhibiting RNA polymerase
  • Inhibiting protein synthesis
  • Inhibiting cell wall synthesis
  • What is the purpose of the Ostell's Device in dentistry?

  • To enhance anesthetic efficiency
  • To analyze occlusion patterns
  • To measure implant stability (correct)
  • To assess bone density
  • What is the recommended dosage of clindamycin before a dental procedure according to the AHA guidelines for 2007-2008?

    <p>600 mg 1 hour before</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the thickness of a free palatal graft typically considered in periodontal procedures?

    <p>3-4 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cephalometric point can be modified during orthodontic treatment?

    <p>Point A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dental and Periodontal Topics

    • Distance from alveolar crest to Cemento-Enamel Junction (CEJ) is critical for periodontal assessments.
    • Free palatal graft thickness is an essential factor in successful grafting procedures.
    • A skilled periodontist can achieve positive architectural outcomes in gum contouring and restorative surgeries.
    • Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) is commonly used for perforation repair due to its biological properties.

    Dental Materials and Treatments

    • Varnish is contraindicated on composite materials due to potential adverse interactions.
    • Hemorrhagic ulcerations post-antibiotic use can indicate anaphylaxis, requiring immediate medical attention.
    • Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting DNA gyrase, thus preventing bacterial DNA replication.

    Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Dosage

    • According to AHA 2007-2008 guidelines, Clindamycin 600mg should be administered one hour prior to dental procedures to prevent infections.
    • Dosage of antibiotics for neonates is determined based on their weight to ensure safety and efficacy.

    Cephalometric Analysis

    • A SNB angle greater than SNA indicates a need for reverse pull headgear combined with a chin-cup appliance for orthodontic correction.
    • Cephalometric point A can be manipulated during orthodontic treatment to alter facial profile.

    Radiological Considerations

    • Intensity of radiation measured in Gray (Gy) is crucial for determining safe exposure levels.
    • A radiometer is used to measure the intensity of Light Curing Units in dental procedures.

    Implantology and Surgical Procedures

    • Ostell's Device evaluates implant stability, which is vital for successful dental implant integration.
    • Sinus augmentation involves specific measurements in millimeters to maintain adequate bone volume for implants.

    Anatomical and Surgical Context

    • The anterior loop of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve (IAN) is significant, typically measured in millimeters for surgical planning.
    • Another name for the Inferior Alveolar Nerve (IAN) is the mandibular nerve, highlighting its importance in dental anesthesia.

    Tissue Preservation Techniques

    • Modified Carnoy's Solution includes different components compared to the original formulation for tissue preservation.

    Denture Design

    • The tip of the retentive clasp should be designed optimally to ensure proper retention of removable dentures.

    Behavioral and Pain Assessment

    • A child's cooperation in dental treatment can be influenced by observing the dental experience of an older child, known as modeling behavior.
    • The Visual Analog Scale is utilized by Post Anaesthetic Care Units (PACU) to gauge pain intensity effectively.

    Pharmacology and Emergency Protocols

    • Vasoconstrictive drugs are contraindicated in airway management due to potential exacerbation of complications.
    • Pasteurization is a critical process in sterilizing dental instruments and materials.

    Microbiology in Dentistry

    • Actinomyces israelii is a bacterium of clinical significance in dental infections.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts in dental periodontology, including periodontal assessments, grafting procedures, and antibiotic prophylaxis. This quiz will challenge your understanding of critical topics such as Cemento-Enamel Junction distances and appropriate antibiotic dosages for dental procedures.

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