Dental Instruments
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a hemostat in surgical procedures?

  • Holding the cheek back
  • Cutting retraction cord
  • Pulling out teeth
  • Controlling bleeding (correct)
  • What is the function of an explorer?

  • Separating the root of a tooth from the surrounding tissue
  • Checking the tooth (correct)
  • Drilling the tooth
  • Catching and holding things in place
  • What is the function of a cheek retractor?

  • Holding the cheek back (correct)
  • Drilling the tooth
  • Holding the tooth in place
  • Cutting retraction cord
  • What is the function of a high-speed handpiece?

    <p>Drilling the tooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of extraction forceps?

    <p>Pulling out teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a periosteal elevator?

    <p>Separating the root of a tooth from the surrounding tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Cord Packer?

    <p>To pack the retraction cord under the gum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a Sickle Scaler?

    <p>To scrape calculus from the visible portion of the tooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Perio Probe?

    <p>To measure the space under the gum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a High Volume Evacuator?

    <p>To suction saliva and debris from the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Currette?

    <p>To scrape calculus from the roots of the tooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Cotton Gauze?

    <p>To clean and wipe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a rubber dam clamp?

    <p>Holding the rubber dam in place around the tooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of an ultrasonic scaler?

    <p>Removing calculus from teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a low-speed handpiece?

    <p>Drilling the tooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a syringe?

    <p>Injecting anaesthetic into the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a bur block with burs?

    <p>Storing burs for the handpieces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a mixing spatula?

    <p>Mixing cements etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dental Instruments

    • Scissors: a pair of metal blades pivoted with a handle and a sharp edge, used for cutting retraction cord, etc.
    • Hemostat: a pivot-type instrument with a locking mechanism and a straight or curved tip, used for catching and holding things in place and controlling bleeding in surgical procedures.

    Extraction and Retraction

    • Extraction forceps: a plier-like instrument with a handle and a short beak, used for pulling out teeth.
    • Cheek retractor: a broad metallic instrument with a curvature on both ends, used for holding the cheek back.

    Examination and Inspection

    • Explorer: an instrument with a handle and a working end with a sharp tip on a straight arm, used for checking the tooth.
    • Mouth mirror: an instrument with a handle and a mirror on the other end, used for looking at hard-to-see areas.

    Surgical Instruments

    • Periosteal elevator: an instrument with two round and flat working ends, one end being bigger than the other, used for separating the root of a tooth from surrounding tissue.

    Drilling and Cutting

    • High-speed handpiece: used for drilling the tooth.
    • Low-speed handpiece: used for drilling the tooth.

    Auxiliary Instruments

    • Air/water syringe and tip: used for washing and drying teeth.
    • Rubber dam clamp: used for holding the rubber dam in place around the tooth.
    • Syringe: used for injecting anesthetic into the mouth.
    • Needle guard: used for keeping the doctor safe when handling the syringe/needle.

    Cleaning and Debridement

    • Ultrasonic scaler: used for removing calculus from teeth.
    • Bur block with burs: used for storing burs for the handpieces.
    • Cassette: used for organizing instruments until the dentist needs to use them.

    Assistance and Miscellaneous

    • Tweezers: used for catching, moving, and holding small objects.
    • Mixing spatula: used for mixing cements, etc.
    • Ladmore condenser: used for compacting the new filling in the tooth.
    • Flat plastic instrument (FPI/PFI): used for placing composite fillings.
    • Cord packer: used for packing retraction cord under the gum while working on the tooth.

    Periodontal Instruments

    • Perio probe: used as a ruler for measuring the space under the gum.
    • Sickle scaler: used for scraping calculus from the visible portion of the tooth.
    • Currette: used for scraping calculus from the roots of the tooth below the gums.

    Suction and Evacuation

    • Saliva ejector: used for suctioning saliva from the mouth.
    • High-volume evacuator (HVE): used for suctioning saliva and debris from the mouth.

    Miscellaneous

    • Cotton gauze: used for cleaning and wiping.

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    Description

    Identify and learn about various dental instruments, their functions, and uses in dentistry, including scissors, hemostats, and extraction forceps.

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