Dental Cements Chapter 45 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of mixing using a flat flexible metal or plastic instrument called?

  • Provisional
  • Luting Agent
  • Spatulate (correct)
  • Exothermic

What does exothermic refer to?

The process of releasing heat.

What is provisional coverage?

A temporary type of tooth coverage used for a short time.

What is the purpose of dental cement?

<p>To hold an indirect restoration in place temporarily or permanently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to retard?

<p>To slow down the process of something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for dental cement?

<p>Luting Agent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mixing pad is used for zinc oxide-eugenol?

<p>Treated paper pad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size of powder increment is first brought in to the liquid of zinc phosphate when mixing?

<p>Smallest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of zinc oxide-eugenol (ZOE) is used for permanent cementation?

<p>Type II.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you dissipate heat from zinc phosphate in the mixing process?

<p>Used a cool glass slab.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you place permanent cement in a gold crown?

<p>Overfill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is polycarboxylate cement liquid supplied?

<p>Ezqueeze bottle and calibrated syringe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should polycarboxylate cement appear after the mixing process?

<p>Glossy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can glass ionomer material be used for a restoration?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ingredient in the powder of glass ionomer cement helps in inhibiting recurrent decay?

<p>Calcium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can resin cement be used under metal castings?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cement is preferred for cementation of ceramic veneer?

<p>Composite Resin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Spatulate (Dental Cement)

Mixing dental cement using a tool to create a uniform consistency.

Exothermic Reaction (Cement)

A chemical reaction in dental cement that releases heat.

Provisional Restoration

Temporary tooth coverage until a permanent restoration is fixed.

Dental Cement

Versatile material for securing dental restorations, both temporary and permanent.

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Luting Agent

Another name for dental cement, used to bond restorations to teeth.

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Provisional Coverage

Using temporary cement during dental procedures.

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Smallest Powder Increment

Starting with a small amount of powder during cement mixing.

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Type II Zinc Oxide-Eugenol (ZOE)

Dental cement for permanent restorations.

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Treated Paper Pad

Ideal mixing surface for ZOE cement.

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Two Tubes of Paste (Temp Bond)

Commercial format of Temp Bond dental cement.

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Phosphoric Acid

Liquid component of zinc phosphate cement.

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Cool Glass Slab

Method for dissipating heat during zinc phosphate mixing.

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Overfill in Gold Crowns

Ensuring complete coverage and adhesion when using permanent cement in gold crowns.

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Ezqueeze Bottle/Syringe

Methods for dispensing polycarboxylate cement liquid.

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Glossy Appearance (Polycarboxylate)

Smooth, shiny finish of correctly mixed polycarboxylate cement.

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Glass Ionomer Material

Effective dental restoration material bonding with dentin and enamel.

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Study Notes

Dental Cements Overview

  • Spatulate: The process of mixing using a flexible metal or plastic instrument to achieve a uniform consistency.
  • Exothermic: Describes a chemical reaction that releases heat during the process.
  • Provisional: Temporary tooth coverage used for a limited duration until permanent restoration is applied.

Types and Functions

  • Cement: A versatile dental material used to secure indirect restorations, applicable for both temporary and permanent use.
  • Luting Agent: Another term for dental cement, functioning primarily to adhere restorations to tooth structures.
  • Provisional coverage: Involves the use of temporary cement during dental procedures, preparing the tray setup accordingly.

Mixing and Application Techniques

  • Smallest powder increment: The initial amount of powder introduced to zinc phosphate liquid during mixing should be minimal for optimal consistency.
  • Type II Zinc Oxide-Eugenol (ZOE): Specifically formulated for permanent cementation applications.
  • Treated paper pad: The ideal mixing surface for ZOE to ensure proper formulation and functionality.

Product Forms

  • Two tubes of paste: Temp bond, a type of dental cement, is commercially available in this dual-component form.
  • Phosphoric acid: The primary liquid component in zinc phosphate, critical for its adhesive properties.
  • Cool glass slab: Recommended method to dissipate heat generated during the zinc phosphate mixing process, preventing thermal damage.

Application Process

  • Overfill in gold crowns: An important technique in the placement of permanent cement to ensure complete coverage and proper adhesion.
  • Ezqueeze bottle and calibrated syringe: Common methods of dispensing polycarboxylate cement liquid, ensuring accurate volume for use.
  • Glossy appearance: Properly mixed polycarboxylate cement should have a smooth, shiny finish indicating correct consistency.

Material Properties and Uses

  • Glass ionomer material: Confirmed to be effective for restorations, offering benefits like adhesion to dentin and enamel.
  • Calcium: Contains an ingredient in glass ionomer cement powder that aids in preventing recurrent decay, enhancing long-term dental health.
  • Resin cement under metal castings: Affirmative capability allows its use for supporting metal restorations securely.
  • Composite Resin: Preferred choice for cementing ceramic veneers, due to compatibility and aesthetic considerations.

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Test your knowledge of key terms related to dental cements with these flashcards. Each card includes a word and its definition to help you master essential concepts in dentistry. Perfect for students and professionals alike!

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