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Dental Caries: Epidemiology and Factors
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Dental Caries: Epidemiology and Factors

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Questions and Answers

What are the primary causes of dental caries?

  • Fluoridated water, oral hygiene, and preventive measures
  • Dental plaque, host factors, fermentable carbohydrates, micro-organisms, and time (correct)
  • Saliva, race, and gender
  • Genetics, diet, and age
  • Which factor is NOT mentioned as affecting the prevalence of caries?

  • Gender
  • Race
  • Diet and sugar consumption (correct)
  • Familial heredity
  • What has led to a decrease in caries rate in industrialized countries?

  • Improvement in oral health education
  • Trend toward preventive measures such as fluoridated water, dental care, and better oral hygiene (correct)
  • Increase in sugar consumption
  • Decrease in access to dental care
  • Which population generally has lesser caries incidence?

    <p>Blacks and Indians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which age group does the incidence of caries increase again after decreasing somewhat?

    <p>Older age group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT mentioned as a primary cause of dental caries?

    <p>Saliva pH level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of dental plaque?

    <p>To resist cleansing by physiological oral forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is considered a contributing factor for the initiation of caries?

    <p>Supragingival dental plaque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the acquired pellicle in the process of plaque formation?

    <p>Salivary glycoproteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sugar is considered the most cariogenic?

    <p>Sucrose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can dental caries be controlled in relation to the 'Host (tooth)' factor?

    <p>Fissure sealant application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hindered by active and passive immunization in relation to dental caries?

    <p>Bacterial flora action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal quantity of saliva for the best washing action of plaque?

    <p>High quantity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of saliva is described as more beneficial in relation to dental caries?

    <p>Inorganic constituents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Primary Causes of Dental Caries

    • The main causes of dental caries include bacteria, frequent sugar intake, poor oral hygiene, and acid production from plaque.
    • Factors not mentioned affecting caries prevalence include socioeconomic status and access to dental care.

    Decrease in Caries Rates

    • Industrialized countries have seen a decline in caries rates due to improved oral hygiene practices, fluoride use, and better access to dental care.

    Population Incidence

    • Generally, populations with lower sugar consumption and better oral health education experience lesser incidence of caries.
    • The incidence of caries increases again in older adults after a decline observed in younger populations.

    Non-primary Causes

    • Factors such as genetic predisposition or dietary composition are not considered primary causes of dental caries.

    Role of Dental Plaque

    • Dental plaque plays a critical role in caries onset as it harbors bacteria that produce acids damaging tooth enamel.

    Contributing Factors

    • Frequent intake of fermentable carbohydrates (sugars) is a significant contributing factor for the initiation of caries.

    Acquired Pellicle Formation

    • The acquired pellicle forms through the deposition of proteins from saliva onto the tooth surface, aiding plaque formation.

    Cariogenic Sugars

    • Sucrose is regarded as the most cariogenic type of sugar, promoting rapid caries development.

    Controlling Caries - Host Factor

    • To control dental caries related to the host factor (tooth), maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are essential.

    Immunization Impact

    • Active and passive immunization can hinder the establishment and growth of cariogenic bacteria in dental caries.

    Ideal Saliva Quantity

    • An ideal quantity of saliva provides sufficient washing action to help remove plaque and food particles, aiding in caries prevention.

    Saliva Components

    • Components such as fluoride and calcium present in saliva are particularly beneficial in preventing dental caries.

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    Description

    Learn about the multifaceted nature of dental caries, including its interplay with teeth, saliva, microflora, and diet. Explore the epidemiology of dental caries and its correlation with sugar consumption. This quiz provides insights into the prevalence, severity, and preventive measures for dental caries.

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