Dental Caries and Early Childhood Caries Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of dental caries according to the text?

  • Dietary habits leading to plaque formation
  • Remineralization process in dental plaque
  • Fermentation of carbohydrate to organic acids by micro-organisms in plaque on the tooth surface (correct)
  • Genetic factors influencing enamel demineralization
  • What theory of caries etiology is commonly supported by research?

  • Behavioural theory of caries etiology
  • Environmental theory of caries etiology
  • Acidogenic theory of caries etiology (correct)
  • Genetic theory of caries etiology
  • What is the critical pH level at which enamel will dissolve?

  • pH 6.0
  • pH 7.0
  • pH 4.5
  • pH 5.5 (correct)
  • What is the process that occurs due to the action of organic acids produced by micro-organisms within the dental plaque?

    <p>Enamel demineralization and remineralization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors contribute to dental caries according to the text?

    <p>Environmental, behavioural and genetic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of the caries process according to the text?

    <p>Acid production lowering the pH at the enamel surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is not suggested to contribute to Early Childhood Caries (ECC)?

    <p>Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of ECC?

    <p>Prolonged exposure to cariogenic substrate around maxillary anterior teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the impacts of ECC on a child's health?

    <p>Increased likelihood of iron-deficiency anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the objectives for managing ECC?

    <p>Prevention of the carious process and treatment through restoration and oral rehabilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the prevention strategies for ECC?

    <p>National education programs and appropriate dietary habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does restoration and oral rehabilitation for ECC involve?

    <p>Cessation of harmful habits and dietary advice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following texts is recommended for understanding the epidemiology and etiology of caries in children?

    <p>Pediatric Dentistry - a Clinical Approach; 3rd Edition, Wiley Blackwell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of the book 'Pediatric Dentistry' is recommended for understanding the epidemiology and etiology of caries in children?

    <p>5th Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source provides information on the effect of early childhood caries on the quality of life of children and their parents?

    <p>The effect of early childhood caries on the quality of life of children and their parents. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, 2(2), 98–101</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic aid is contraindicated due to potential enamel damage and bacterial transfer?

    <p>Visual–tactile examination with sharp probes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first visible sign of caries?

    <p>White spot lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which text is recommended for understanding the effect of early childhood caries on the quality of life of children and their parents?

    <p>The effect of early childhood caries on the quality of life of children and their parents. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, 2(2), 98–101</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which text is recommended for understanding the management of early childhood caries?

    <p>Pediatric Dentistry - a Clinical Approach; 3rd Edition, Wiley Blackwell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source is recommended for understanding the types and stages of early childhood caries (ECC)?

    <p>Early childhood caries, AAPD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which caries‐diagnostic tool creates high-resolution digital images to detect decay, serving as an alternative to radiography?

    <p>DiFOTI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which caries‐diagnostic tool measures tooth and bacterial fluorescence, providing standardized measures for diagnostic decisions and lesion monitoring?

    <p>Laser fluorescence devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which caries‐diagnostic tool uses a light source to reveal carious lesions, with accuracy comparable to radiographs?

    <p>FOTI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment for pediatric caries involves excavation of carious lesions, restorations, and extractions if needed?

    <p>Fluoride application and restorations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is caries experience highest in industrialized countries?

    <p>Deprived and ethnic minority groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Rampant caries rate?

    <p>10 or more new lesions/year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the etiology of Rampant caries?

    <p>Emotional disturbances, tension, and anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Early Childhood Caries (ECC)?

    <p>Decayed, missing, or filled tooth surfaces in any primary tooth in a child under six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ECC related to?

    <p>Frequent consumption of sugary drinks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of dental caries in England by age 3?

    <p>12%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dental Caries and Early Childhood Caries: Epidemiology, Rampant Caries, and Etiology

    • Dental caries prevalence varies by country, region, and social/ethnic groups
    • Prevalence of dental caries has decreased in developed countries since the late 1970s
    • By age 3, 12% of children in England already have dental decay
    • Caries in primary teeth remains a considerable problem in preschool and school-aged children
    • In industrialized countries, caries experience is highest in deprived and ethnic minority groups
    • In developing countries, well-off urban children have the most caries experience
    • Rampant caries is a suddenly appearing, widespread, rapidly burrowing type of caries
    • Rampant caries rate is defined as 10 or more new lesions/year
    • Emotional disturbances, tension, and anxiety are factors in the etiology of rampant caries
    • Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a virulent form of dental decay affecting primary teeth of toddlers and preschool children
    • ECC is defined as the presence of decayed, missing, or filled tooth surfaces in any primary tooth in a child under six
    • ECC is related to frequent consumption of sugary drinks, on-demand breastfeeding, and bottle use, especially at bedtime

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of dental caries and early childhood caries with this informative quiz. Explore the epidemiology, rampant caries, and etiology of these common oral health issues. Learn about the prevalence, risk factors, and impact on children's dental health.

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