Demonstratives Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of words are demonstratives?

  • Abstract words
  • Physical words
  • Spatial words
  • Deictic words (correct)

What is the purpose of demonstratives?

  • To provide context (correct)
  • To refer to abstract concepts
  • To indicate the speaker's location
  • To confuse the listener

Where are demonstratives often used?

  • In morphological deixis
  • In spatial deixis (correct)
  • In temporal deixis
  • In syntactic deixis

What are the demonstrative constructions in English?

<p>This, that, these, those, yon, yonder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between demonstrative adjectives and demonstrative pronouns?

<p>Adjectives qualify nouns, pronouns stand independently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pronouns in Spanish can appear as proclitics or enclitics?

<p>Object pronouns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the special forms of some Spanish pronouns used after prepositions?

<p>Clitics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pronouns in Spanish have distinct forms according to their grammatical function?

<p>Object pronouns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language is also a pro-drop language like Spanish?

<p>French (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the distinction in second person pronouns in Spanish?

<p>T–V distinction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are deictic words?

Words that rely on context to be understood.

Purpose of demonstratives?

To give necessary background or situational information.

What is spatial deixis?

Indicating locations or positions relative to the speaker.

English demonstrative words?

"This," "that," "these," "those," "yon," "yonder."

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Difference: demonstrative adjectives vs. pronouns?

Adjectives modify nouns, pronouns replace them.

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Proclitics/enclitics in Spanish?

Spanish pronouns that can attach before or after a verb.

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What are Spanish clitics?

Special forms of Spanish pronouns after prepositions.

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Spanish object pronouns?

Spanish pronouns that change form depending on their role in the sentence.

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What is a Pro-drop language?

A language where the subject pronoun can be omitted.

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What is the T-V distinction?

Formal vs. informal second-person pronouns.

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Study Notes

Demonstratives

  • Demonstratives are a type of word that indicates a person, place, thing, or idea in a specific context.
  • The purpose of demonstratives is to point out or identify a specific entity or entities in a particular situation.

Uses of Demonstratives

  • Demonstratives are often used in spoken language to specify which person, place, or thing is being referred to.

English Demonstrative Constructions

  • The demonstrative constructions in English include "this", "that", "these", and "those".

Difference between Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns

  • Demonstrative adjectives modify nouns, while demonstrative pronouns replace nouns.
  • Example: "this book" (adjective) vs. "I want this" (pronoun).

Spanish Pronouns

  • In Spanish, object pronouns can appear as proclitics (attached to the beginning of a verb) or enclitics (attached to the end of a verb).
  • The term "prepositional pronouns" is used to describe the special forms of some Spanish pronouns used after prepositions.
  • Reflexive pronouns in Spanish have distinct forms according to their grammatical function.

Pro-Drop Languages

  • Spanish is a pro-drop language, which means that subject pronouns can be omitted in certain situations.
  • Italian is another language that is also a pro-drop language like Spanish.

Spanish Second Person Pronouns

  • The term "tú/vosotros" distinction is used to describe the distinction in second person pronouns in Spanish.
  • The "tú" form is used in informal situations, while the "vosotros" form is used in formal or plural situations.

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Description

Test your knowledge of demonstratives with this quiz! Learn about the different types of demonstrative words and how they are used to indicate specific entities. Challenge yourself to understand their meaning within different frames of reference. Perfect for those interested in linguistics and language usage.

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