Podcast
Questions and Answers
How many demonstrative pronouns are there in English?
How many demonstrative pronouns are there in English?
Which demonstrative pronoun refers to a singular item close to the speaker?
Which demonstrative pronoun refers to a singular item close to the speaker?
Which demonstrative pronoun is used for plural nouns that are further away?
Which demonstrative pronoun is used for plural nouns that are further away?
Which of the following sentences uses a demonstrative pronoun correctly?
Which of the following sentences uses a demonstrative pronoun correctly?
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Which demonstrative pronoun can refer to the near future?
Which demonstrative pronoun can refer to the near future?
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Which of the following sentences is correct?
Which of the following sentences is correct?
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Which of these options is an example of a demonstrative pronoun?
Which of these options is an example of a demonstrative pronoun?
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Which sentence does NOT use a demonstrative pronoun?
Which sentence does NOT use a demonstrative pronoun?
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What do 'this' and 'that' have in common?
What do 'this' and 'that' have in common?
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Which word is used with plural nouns near the speaker?
Which word is used with plural nouns near the speaker?
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Flashcards
Demonstrative Pronouns
Demonstrative Pronouns
Pronouns that point out specific nouns or noun phrases based on proximity.
This vs That
This vs That
'This' is for nearby, singular items; 'that' is for distant, singular items.
These vs Those
These vs Those
'These' is for nearby, plural items; 'those' is for distant, plural items.
Usage Based on Time
Usage Based on Time
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Singular vs Plural
Singular vs Plural
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Function as Subjects or Objects
Function as Subjects or Objects
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Contextual Considerations
Contextual Considerations
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Avoid Ambiguity
Avoid Ambiguity
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Emphasis and Specificity
Emphasis and Specificity
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Usage with Adjectives
Usage with Adjectives
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Study Notes
Demonstrative Pronouns in English
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Demonstrative pronouns point out specific nouns or noun phrases, indicating their location in relation to the speaker.
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Four demonstrative pronouns exist in English: this, that, these, and those.
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This and these relate to things close to the speaker, while that and those relate to things further away.
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Proximity Usage:
- This is used for singular, countable nouns near the speaker.
- These is used for plural, countable nouns near the speaker.
- That is used for singular, countable nouns distant from the speaker.
- Those is used for plural, countable nouns distant from the speaker.
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Time Usage:
- This refers to the present or near future; these applies to present plural, countable nouns.
- That often relates to past or future time, distant in either direction; those applies to past or future plural, countable nouns.
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Specificity Usage:
- Demonstrative pronouns highlight specific items from a group, regardless of proximity. This specificity often stems from a known connection or relationship to the item.
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This/That vs. These/Those Distinction:
- This and that are singular, while these and those are plural. This distinction is crucial for clarity.
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With Nouns and Adjectives:
- Demonstrative pronouns can stand alone but frequently combine with adjectives, nouns, and other elements to refine meaning.
- Example: "This beautiful dress is for you."
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Emphasis and Detail:
- Demonstrative pronouns highlight items or ideas in comparison or contrast for greater impact.
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Grammatical Roles:
- Demonstrative pronouns can serve as subjects, objects, or parts of compound objects in sentences.
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Context Matters:
- Pronoun meaning depends on sentence and situation; 'that' might be used in a simple observation while 'these' could be used in a complex comparison.
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Pronoun vs. Adjective Confusion:
- Demonstrative pronouns function as nouns (replacing nouns), unlike demonstrative adjectives which describe nouns.
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Avoiding Ambiguity:
- Clear reference to proximity and quantity prevents confusion.
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Practical Applications:
- Demonstrative pronouns are crucial for clear communication, especially in formal writing like academic papers or reports.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your understanding of demonstrative pronouns in English with this quiz. Explore their usage based on proximity and time, and learn how to correctly identify and apply 'this', 'that', 'these', and 'those'. Perfect for improving your grammar skills!