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What is the main purpose of creating a unique identification for each person in a population?
What is the main purpose of creating a unique identification for each person in a population?
What do refined rates of vital statistics measure?
What do refined rates of vital statistics measure?
What is the definition of parity in the context of fertility?
What is the definition of parity in the context of fertility?
What is the definition of a live birth?
What is the definition of a live birth?
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What is the term for the physiological capacity to conceive?
What is the term for the physiological capacity to conceive?
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What is the term for the number of pregnancies a woman has had, whether or not they produce a live birth?
What is the term for the number of pregnancies a woman has had, whether or not they produce a live birth?
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What is the formula to calculate the Crude Death Rate (CDR) in a given population?
What is the formula to calculate the Crude Death Rate (CDR) in a given population?
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What is the definition of mortality in the field of demography?
What is the definition of mortality in the field of demography?
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What is the main difference between the Cause-Specific Death Rate (CSDR) and the Age-Specific Death Rate (ASDR)?
What is the main difference between the Cause-Specific Death Rate (CSDR) and the Age-Specific Death Rate (ASDR)?
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In the calculation of the Cause-Specific Death Rate (CSDR), what is the multiplier used to express the rate?
In the calculation of the Cause-Specific Death Rate (CSDR), what is the multiplier used to express the rate?
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What is the purpose of the mid-year population in calculating mortality rates?
What is the purpose of the mid-year population in calculating mortality rates?
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In the calculation of the Age-Specific Death Rate (ASDR), what is the population being measured?
In the calculation of the Age-Specific Death Rate (ASDR), what is the population being measured?
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What percentage of the population is in the 25-54 years age group?
What percentage of the population is in the 25-54 years age group?
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How do refined vital rates differ from crude vital rates in the measurement of demographic characteristics in a population?
How do refined vital rates differ from crude vital rates in the measurement of demographic characteristics in a population?
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What is the significance of measuring fertility in a population, and how is it related to parity and gravidity?
What is the significance of measuring fertility in a population, and how is it related to parity and gravidity?
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What is the importance of collecting data on vital events, and how can it inform population demographics and policy decisions?
What is the importance of collecting data on vital events, and how can it inform population demographics and policy decisions?
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How does the concept of fecundity relate to fertility rates in a population, and what are the implications for reproductive health services?
How does the concept of fecundity relate to fertility rates in a population, and what are the implications for reproductive health services?
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What is the significance of measuring live birth rates in a population, and how does it relate to fertility and mortality rates?
What is the significance of measuring live birth rates in a population, and how does it relate to fertility and mortality rates?
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What is the Crude Death Rate (CDR) of a country if there are 125,000 deaths in a year and a mid-year population of 2,500,000?
What is the Crude Death Rate (CDR) of a country if there are 125,000 deaths in a year and a mid-year population of 2,500,000?
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In a city of 500,000 people, there were 200 deaths attributed to heart disease in a year. What is the Cause-Specific Death Rate (CSDR) for heart disease in this city?
In a city of 500,000 people, there were 200 deaths attributed to heart disease in a year. What is the Cause-Specific Death Rate (CSDR) for heart disease in this city?
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A city reports 300 deaths in people aged 65-69 years old in a year, with a mid-year population of 50,000 in this age group. What is the Age-Specific Death Rate (ASDR) for this age group?
A city reports 300 deaths in people aged 65-69 years old in a year, with a mid-year population of 50,000 in this age group. What is the Age-Specific Death Rate (ASDR) for this age group?
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If a city has a mid-year population of 750,000 and 15,000 deaths in a year, what is the probability of dying for a person in this city?
If a city has a mid-year population of 750,000 and 15,000 deaths in a year, what is the probability of dying for a person in this city?
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A country reports 200,000 births in a year and a mid-year population of 10,000,000. What is the crude birth rate (CBR) per 1,000 population?
A country reports 200,000 births in a year and a mid-year population of 10,000,000. What is the crude birth rate (CBR) per 1,000 population?
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What is the implication of Jamaica's population growth rate being below 1% since 2010?
What is the implication of Jamaica's population growth rate being below 1% since 2010?
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What is the significance of the median age of 30.5 years in Jamaica?
What is the significance of the median age of 30.5 years in Jamaica?
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What is the difference between the infant mortality rate for males and females in Jamaica?
What is the difference between the infant mortality rate for males and females in Jamaica?
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What is the significance of the total fertility rate of 2.07 children born per woman in Jamaica?
What is the significance of the total fertility rate of 2.07 children born per woman in Jamaica?
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What is the relationship between the sex ratio at birth and the population structure in Jamaica?
What is the relationship between the sex ratio at birth and the population structure in Jamaica?
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Study Notes
Vital Statistics
- Vital statistics refer to the data collected on births, deaths, marriages, and divorces.
- Collected by the Registrar General's Department to understand demographic characteristics of different populations at different points in time.
Vital Rates
- Vital rates refer to how fast vital statistics change in a population.
- Types of vital rates:
- Crude rates: measure vital statistics in a general population (overall change in births and deaths per 1000).
- Refined rates: measure the change in vital statistics in a specific demographic (such as age, sex, race, etc.).
Fertility
- Fertility refers to the production of a live birth.
- Captures the reproductive history of a woman, a man, or a group such as a community.
- Fertility in population:
- Parity: number of children born alive to a woman.
- Gravidity: number of pregnancies a woman has had whether or not they produce a live birth.
- Fecundity: physiological capacity to conceive.
Live Birth
- Complete expulsion or extraction of a fetus from mother, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy, which after such separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life.
Mortality Rates
- Crude Death Rate (CDR): number of deaths per 1,000 population during a given time period.
- Cause-Specific Death Rate (CSDR): number of deaths per 1,000 population of a specified cause during a given time period.
- Age-Specific Death Rate (ASDR): number of deaths per 1,000 population of specific age groups during a given time period.
Crude Birth Rate (CBR)
- Number of live births per 1,000 population.
General Fertility Rate (GFR)
- Number of live births per 1,000 women of reproductive age.
Child-Woman Ratio
- Number of children under 5 years per 1,000 women of childbearing age.
Age-Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR)
- Number of live births per 1,000 women of a specific age group.
Biostatistics and Demography
- Biostatistics: study of the frequency of occurrence of death in a defined population during a specified interval.
- Demography: study of the characteristics of human populations.
Population Size and Growth
- Annual population growth rate has been below 1% since 2010.
- Population was estimated at 2.97 million in 2021.
Population Structure
- Selected age groups:
- 0-14 years: 25.20%
- 15-24 years: 17.94%
- 25-54 years: 38.06%
- 55-64 years: 9.63%
- 65 years and over: 9.17%
Median Age
- Median age: 30.5
- Total: 30
- Male: 29.5
- Female: 29
Key Indicators in Jamaica
- Infant mortality rate: 11.6 deaths/1,000 live births
- Sex ratio at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
- Life expectancy at birth: 75.2 years
- Total fertility rate: 2.07 children born/woman
- HIV/AIDS:
- Adult prevalence rate: 1.4%
- People living with HIV/AIDS: 32,000
- Deaths: 1,000
- Drinking water source:
- Improved: 96% of population
- Unimproved: 4% of population
- Sanitation facility access:
- Improved: 99% of population
- Unimproved: 1% of population
- Literacy:
- Total population: 88.7%
- Male: 84%
- Female: 93.1%
- Maternal mortality rate: 80 deaths/100,000 live births
- Children under 5 years underweight: 2.2%
- Health expenditures: 6%
- Physicians density: 1.31 physicians/1,000 population
- Hospital bed density: 1.7 beds/1,000 population
- Obesity: 24.7% adult prevalence rate
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Description
Test your knowledge of demographic metrics with this quiz on crude birth rate (CBR) and general fertility rate (GFR) calculations. Practice with sample data from a hypothetical country. Learn how to calculate these important population metrics.