Democratic Institutions and Parliament

What is the primary role of institutions in a democracy?

What impact do institutions have on decision-making in a democracy?

Why might one feel frustrated when dealing with institutions?

What does the Constitution typically outline regarding institutions?

What is the potential drawback of having institutions involved in decision-making?

Which statement accurately describes the power dynamics between the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha?

What is the main function of the Rajya Sabha?

What happens if there is a disagreement between the two Houses regarding an ordinary law?

In terms of legitimacy, how does the Lok Sabha gain its authority?

What is the significance of Parliament's ability to discuss public issues?

Institutions in Democracy

Institutions are necessary for the smooth operation of a democracy and ensure that processes occur even with changes in leadership.
Institutions provide a framework for decision-making, consultation, and transparency.
They may cause delays but ensure wider participation and consultation in decision-making.

Parliament

Parliament is the highest forum for discussing and debating public issues and national policies.
In most democracies, Parliament plays a central role in approving the spending of public funds.
Many large countries have a bicameral Parliament with two Houses: one directly elected by the people and the other elected indirectly.

Houses of Parliament

The directly elected House typically wields more power and represents the will of the people.
The indirectly elected House often represents the interests of different states, regions, or federal units.
India has two Houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
While the Rajya Sabha has some special powers over the states, the Lok Sabha holds supreme power in most matters.

The Judiciary

The Judiciary is an essential part of a democracy and ensures an independent body to interpret and uphold the law.
The Indian Judiciary is integrated and comprises the Supreme Court, High Courts, District Courts, and local courts.
The Supreme Court plays a significant role in ensuring that the government acts within the bounds of the Constitution and protects individual rights.

This quiz explores the role of institutions in democracy and the significance of Parliament as a forum for public discussion and policy formulation. It covers the structure of Parliament, including directly and indirectly elected Houses, as well as their functions. Test your understanding of how these systems work to uphold democratic processes.