Democratic Institutions and Parliament
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Democratic Institutions and Parliament

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of institutions in a democracy?

  • To streamline decisions for efficiency
  • To provide a mechanism for broader consultation (correct)
  • To delay decision-making processes
  • To centralize decision-making authority
  • What impact do institutions have on decision-making in a democracy?

  • They simplify the decision-making process
  • They eliminate the need for rules and procedures
  • They allow for quick decisions without consultation
  • They prevent rapid decisions to ensure thoroughness (correct)
  • Why might one feel frustrated when dealing with institutions?

  • The number of individuals involved is minimized
  • Institutions have no defined functions or powers
  • Decision-making is always rapid and efficient
  • The key persons in positions change frequently (correct)
  • What does the Constitution typically outline regarding institutions?

    <p>The basic rules on the powers and functions of institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential drawback of having institutions involved in decision-making?

    <p>They may introduce unnecessary complexity and delays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the power dynamics between the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha?

    <p>Lok Sabha generally holds supreme power in most legislative matters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Rajya Sabha?

    <p>To look after the interests of various states and regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if there is a disagreement between the two Houses regarding an ordinary law?

    <p>The matter is resolved in a joint session of both Houses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of legitimacy, how does the Lok Sabha gain its authority?

    <p>It is directly elected by the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Parliament's ability to discuss public issues?

    <p>It fosters transparency and accountability in governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Institutions in Democracy

    • Institutions are necessary for the smooth operation of a democracy and ensure that processes occur even with changes in leadership.
    • Institutions provide a framework for decision-making, consultation, and transparency.
    • They may cause delays but ensure wider participation and consultation in decision-making.

    Parliament

    • Parliament is the highest forum for discussing and debating public issues and national policies.
    • In most democracies, Parliament plays a central role in approving the spending of public funds.
    • Many large countries have a bicameral Parliament with two Houses: one directly elected by the people and the other elected indirectly.

    Houses of Parliament

    • The directly elected House typically wields more power and represents the will of the people.
    • The indirectly elected House often represents the interests of different states, regions, or federal units.
    • India has two Houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
    • While the Rajya Sabha has some special powers over the states, the Lok Sabha holds supreme power in most matters.

    The Judiciary

    • The Judiciary is an essential part of a democracy and ensures an independent body to interpret and uphold the law.
    • The Indian Judiciary is integrated and comprises the Supreme Court, High Courts, District Courts, and local courts.
    • The Supreme Court plays a significant role in ensuring that the government acts within the bounds of the Constitution and protects individual rights.

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    Working of Institutions PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the role of institutions in democracy and the significance of Parliament as a forum for public discussion and policy formulation. It covers the structure of Parliament, including directly and indirectly elected Houses, as well as their functions. Test your understanding of how these systems work to uphold democratic processes.

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