Dementias Definition and Characteristics
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary early sign of dementia?

  • Impairment of language function
  • Difficulty learning new material (correct)
  • Loss of ability to execute skilled movement
  • Inability to recognize objects

What cognitive disturbance is characterized by the inability to recognize and identify objects or persons?

  • Aphasia
  • Executive dysfunction
  • Apraxia
  • Agnosia (correct)

Which cognitive disturbance is associated with deterioration of language function?

  • Apraxia
  • Executive dysfunction
  • Aphasia (correct)
  • Agnosia

What is typically unaffected in individuals with dementia?

<p>Consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is not commonly affected in dementia according to the text?

<p>Memory retention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of behavior is disrupted in individuals with executive dysfunction?

<p>Monitoring complex behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is typically affected first in patients with dementia?

<p>Recent memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common early sign of aphasia in dementia patients?

<p>Difficulty in naming familiar objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom of dementia involves echoing what is heard or repeating words or sounds over and over?

<p>Echolalia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does apraxia in dementia patients affect?

<p>Routine self-care activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive function is impacted by disturbances in executive functioning in dementia patients?

<p>Problem-solving ability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk associated with dementia patients underestimating their abilities?

<p>Aggressive driving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease?

<p>Rapidly progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging finding is typically seen in the brains of individuals with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease?

<p>Hyperintense signal changes in the striatum or thalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT commonly associated with Huntington's disease?

<p>Blindness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age range at which Huntington's disease usually begins?

<p>Late 30s or early 40s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What brain areas are often affected by atrophy in individuals with mixed dementia?

<p>Frontal and temporal lobes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of Lewy body dementia among the types of mixed dementia mentioned?

<p>Presence of Lewy bodies in the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a specific MRI finding associated with Parkinson's disease dementia?

<p>Enlargement of the third ventricle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Parkinson's disease, the atrophy seen on neuroimaging primarily affects which part of the brain?

<p>Basal ganglia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is not typically associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI)?

<p>Anxiety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic cognitive decline seen in individuals with Parkinson's disease dementia?

<p>Decline in executive function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Age is considered a non-modifiable risk factor for dementia, with the risk increasing significantly after which age?

<p>$65 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality allows for better appreciation of atrophy of the corpus striatum in neurological conditions?

<p>$MRI$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a non-modifiable risk factor for dementia?

<p>Family history of dementia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is often associated with the development of early-onset Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Down syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dementia may be halted or slowed down with appropriate treatment of the underlying condition?

<p>Vascular dementia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications are typically prescribed at lower doses for patients with dementia?

<p>Antipsychotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of treatment is effective for addressing significant depressive symptoms in patients with dementia?

<p>Antidepressants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a modifiable risk factor for dementia that can be addressed through lifestyle changes?

<p>Cardiovascular diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Cortical and Subcortical dementias
32 questions
Dementia Syndrome Overview (L.5.10)
16 questions
Syndromes parkinsoniens et démence
9 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser