Deformities of the Ankle and Foot
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common type of clubfoot?

  • Talipes valgus
  • Talipes calcaneus
  • Talipes varus
  • Talipes equinovarus (correct)

Which deformity is associated with a prominence of the lateral aspect of the 5th toe?

  • Bunionette (correct)
  • Crossover toes
  • Bunion
  • Claw toes

What is the characteristic of claw toes?

  • Flexion of the distal interphalangeal joints
  • Hyperextension of the metatarsophalangeal joints and flexion of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints (correct)
  • Extension of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints
  • Flexion of the metatarsophalangeal joints

Which deformity is caused by a contracture of the flexor digitorum brevis and longus tendon?

<p>Curly toes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of weakening of the lateral collateral ligament of the MTP joint and insufficiency of the plantar plate?

<p>Crossover toes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where the foot is inverted and associated with conditions such as spina bifida and cerebral palsy?

<p>Talipes equinovarus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where there is an extension of the big toe?

<p>Bunion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a claw toe?

<p>Flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joint and extension of the distal interphalangeal joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inward rotation of the smaller toes?

<p>Toe-in (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where the smaller toes cross over each other?

<p>Crossover toes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the excessive rotation of the smaller toes outward?

<p>Toe-out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a structural deformity that involves calcaneal eversion while subtalar?

<p>Clubfoot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a positive Watson (Scaphoid Shift) Test?

<p>Scaphoid fracture or Scapholunate instability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a positive Extensor Hood Rupture Test?

<p>Torn central extensor hood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a positive Finkelstein Test?

<p>De Quervain's disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a positive Linburg's Sign?

<p>Intrinsic-plus or tight intrinsic muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a positive Boyes Test?

<p>Extensor Hood Rupture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a positive Sweater Finger Sign?

<p>Paratenonitis at the interconnection between flexor pollicis longus and flexor indices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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