Definitions: Crucifixion and Sinat Chinam
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of Tisha B'Av for the Jewish people?

  • It is a day of celebration and feasting
  • It is a day dedicated to wearing leather and listening to music
  • It is a day to honor the Roman execution technique of crucifixion
  • It is a day to commemorate the destruction of the First and Second Temples (correct)

What does Sinat Chinam refer to?

  • Receiving teachings passed by word of mouth
  • Anointing with oil
  • A Roman execution technique
  • Senseless hatred among Jews (correct)

What was the role of the Messiah according to Jewish beliefs during troubled times?

  • To destroy enemies and end suffering (correct)
  • To destroy the Jewish Temple
  • To send anointed priests to Jerusalem
  • To initiate senseless hatred

What distinguished the Sadducees from the Pharisees in terms of social status and beliefs?

<p>Sadducees rejected oral teachings while Pharisees believed in word of mouth tradition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Pharisees pelt King Alexander Yannai with etrogim during the Sukkot ceremony?

<p>He declared himself as both king and high priest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a reason Josephus' book 'The Jewish War' might be considered inaccurate?

<p>Vespasian, the Roman emperor, funded it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Roman army conquer Jerusalem and destroy the city and Temple?

<p>73 CE (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Essenes and what did they do?

<p>Opposed the power of Hasmonean leaders and settled in Judean desert (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the end of Hasmonean rule in Judea?

<p>Roman general Pompey making Judea a Roman province (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for being both a king and high priest of the Jewish people?

<p>Alexander Yannai (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event does Tisha B'Av commemorate?

<p>The destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Crucifixion as a Roman execution technique?

<p>It was slow and painful (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of Sinat Chinam in Hebrew?

<p>Senseless hatred (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did many Jews hope for during troubled times when they turned to G-d?

<p>They wanted a messiah to destroy their enemies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Pharisees pelt King Alexander Yannai with etrogim during the Sukkot ceremony?

<p>For declaring himself both king and high priest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Sicarii during the Roman rule?

<p>They launched deadly campaigns against the procurators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons Josephus' book 'The Jewish War' might be considered inaccurate?

<p>It was funded by the Roman emperor Vespasian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Essenes and what action did they take against Hasmonean leadership?

<p>They opposed the power of the Hasmonean leader and moved to Judean desert (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the Romans capture Masada and completely crush a Jewish rebellion?

<p>63 BCE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the Sadducees distinct from the Pharisees in Jewish history?

<p>The Pharisees were natural leaders, while the Sadducees believed only priests could interpret Torah (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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