Definitions: Crucifixion and Sinat Chinam
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of Tisha B'Av for the Jewish people?

  • It is a day of celebration and feasting
  • It is a day dedicated to wearing leather and listening to music
  • It is a day to honor the Roman execution technique of crucifixion
  • It is a day to commemorate the destruction of the First and Second Temples (correct)
  • What does Sinat Chinam refer to?

  • Receiving teachings passed by word of mouth
  • Anointing with oil
  • A Roman execution technique
  • Senseless hatred among Jews (correct)
  • What was the role of the Messiah according to Jewish beliefs during troubled times?

  • To destroy enemies and end suffering (correct)
  • To destroy the Jewish Temple
  • To send anointed priests to Jerusalem
  • To initiate senseless hatred
  • What distinguished the Sadducees from the Pharisees in terms of social status and beliefs?

    <p>Sadducees rejected oral teachings while Pharisees believed in word of mouth tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Pharisees pelt King Alexander Yannai with etrogim during the Sukkot ceremony?

    <p>He declared himself as both king and high priest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a reason Josephus' book 'The Jewish War' might be considered inaccurate?

    <p>Vespasian, the Roman emperor, funded it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Roman army conquer Jerusalem and destroy the city and Temple?

    <p>73 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Essenes and what did they do?

    <p>Opposed the power of Hasmonean leaders and settled in Judean desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the end of Hasmonean rule in Judea?

    <p>Roman general Pompey making Judea a Roman province</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for being both a king and high priest of the Jewish people?

    <p>Alexander Yannai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event does Tisha B'Av commemorate?

    <p>The destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Crucifixion as a Roman execution technique?

    <p>It was slow and painful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of Sinat Chinam in Hebrew?

    <p>Senseless hatred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did many Jews hope for during troubled times when they turned to G-d?

    <p>They wanted a messiah to destroy their enemies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Pharisees pelt King Alexander Yannai with etrogim during the Sukkot ceremony?

    <p>For declaring himself both king and high priest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Sicarii during the Roman rule?

    <p>They launched deadly campaigns against the procurators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reasons Josephus' book 'The Jewish War' might be considered inaccurate?

    <p>It was funded by the Roman emperor Vespasian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Essenes and what action did they take against Hasmonean leadership?

    <p>They opposed the power of the Hasmonean leader and moved to Judean desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the Romans capture Masada and completely crush a Jewish rebellion?

    <p>63 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the Sadducees distinct from the Pharisees in Jewish history?

    <p>The Pharisees were natural leaders, while the Sadducees believed only priests could interpret Torah</p> Signup and view all the answers

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