Definitions and Branches of Science
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Questions and Answers

What best defines science in the context of its search for truth?

  • A system that eliminates the need for experimentation
  • An absolute understanding of reality
  • A collection of unverified beliefs
  • An instrument in the exploration of uncertainty (correct)
  • Which branch of biological science focuses on the study of hereditary traits and variation?

  • Anatomy
  • Microbiology
  • Cytology
  • Genetics (correct)
  • What is the primary focus of physical science?

  • The properties of non-living matter and energy (correct)
  • The study of living organisms
  • The investigation of historical biological life
  • The classification of ecosystems
  • Which German word is associated with the organized body of knowledge in science?

    <p>Wissenschaft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options primarily deals with the structure and composition of matter?

    <p>Chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Albert Einstein suggest about the nature of science?

    <p>Science translates chaos into a coherent order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which field of natural science would you study the behavior and functions of cells?

    <p>Cytology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientific discipline involves the study of celestial bodies?

    <p>Astronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definitions of Science

    • Science is knowledge, derived from the Latin word scientia meaning knowledge, and scire meaning to know.
    • Science is an organized body of knowledge based on observation and experimentation, used to predict future events. It's also known as organized knowledge.
    • Science aims to create a logical system from diverse observations to understand the world.
    • Science seeks truth through careful experimentation, with greater accuracy and repetition leading to a better understanding of reality.

    Natural Sciences

    • Natural sciences study the natural world and its processes.
    • Biological Sciences study living organisms and life processes.
      • Branches include Zoology (animals), Botany (plants), Anatomy (dissection), Physiology (functions), Pathology (diseases), Cytology (cells), Histology (tissues), Genetics (heredity), Ecology (environment), and Microbiology (microscopic organisms).
    • Physical Sciences study matter and energy, their interactions, and the natural forces.
      • Branches like Physics deal with energy and matter, their interactions, and concepts like the laws of motion. Study physics to understand motions of Earth, Moon, and celestial bodies.
      • Chemistry studies composition, structure, and properties of matter and chemical changes.
    • Earth Sciences study the Earth and universe, including Astronomy (celestial bodies), Geology (Earth), Meteorology (atmosphere), Geography (Earth's surface), and Paleontology (fossils).

    Social Sciences

    • Social sciences study human society and human behavior.
      • Branches include Sociology (human society), Psychology (human behavior), Political Science (government), Economics (goods, services, and finance), Archeology (past cultures), History (past events), and Anthropology (man's social development).

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental definitions and classifications within the realm of science. This quiz covers both the overarching concept of science and delves into the various branches of natural sciences, including biological and physical sciences. Test your understanding of scientific knowledge and its essential principles.

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