Definitions and Branches of Science
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Questions and Answers

What best defines science in the context of its search for truth?

  • A system that eliminates the need for experimentation
  • An absolute understanding of reality
  • A collection of unverified beliefs
  • An instrument in the exploration of uncertainty (correct)

Which branch of biological science focuses on the study of hereditary traits and variation?

  • Anatomy
  • Microbiology
  • Cytology
  • Genetics (correct)

What is the primary focus of physical science?

  • The properties of non-living matter and energy (correct)
  • The study of living organisms
  • The investigation of historical biological life
  • The classification of ecosystems

Which German word is associated with the organized body of knowledge in science?

<p>Wissenschaft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options primarily deals with the structure and composition of matter?

<p>Chemistry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Albert Einstein suggest about the nature of science?

<p>Science translates chaos into a coherent order. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which field of natural science would you study the behavior and functions of cells?

<p>Cytology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientific discipline involves the study of celestial bodies?

<p>Astronomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is science?

Science is a structured body of knowledge based on facts collected through observation and experimentation. It helps us understand the world and predict future events.

Does science seek truth?

Science aims to find truth by conducting experiments and improving accuracy over time. It's a continuous process of refining our understanding.

What is biological science?

The study of living things and their processes. It includes fields like zoology, botany, and genetics.

What is physical science?

The study of the physical nature of matter and energy. It covers fields like physics and chemistry.

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What is earth science?

The study of the Earth's structure, composition, and processes. It includes fields like geology and astronomy.

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What is physics?

Deals with the interactions of energy and matter, including laws of motion and how they influence matter.

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What is chemistry?

Studies the composition, structure, and properties of matter and how it changes. It focuses on how matter interacts with energy.

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What is astronomy?

The study of celestial objects, including stars, planets, and galaxies.

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Study Notes

Definitions of Science

  • Science is knowledge, derived from the Latin word scientia meaning knowledge, and scire meaning to know.
  • Science is an organized body of knowledge based on observation and experimentation, used to predict future events. It's also known as organized knowledge.
  • Science aims to create a logical system from diverse observations to understand the world.
  • Science seeks truth through careful experimentation, with greater accuracy and repetition leading to a better understanding of reality.

Natural Sciences

  • Natural sciences study the natural world and its processes.
  • Biological Sciences study living organisms and life processes.
    • Branches include Zoology (animals), Botany (plants), Anatomy (dissection), Physiology (functions), Pathology (diseases), Cytology (cells), Histology (tissues), Genetics (heredity), Ecology (environment), and Microbiology (microscopic organisms).
  • Physical Sciences study matter and energy, their interactions, and the natural forces.
    • Branches like Physics deal with energy and matter, their interactions, and concepts like the laws of motion. Study physics to understand motions of Earth, Moon, and celestial bodies.
    • Chemistry studies composition, structure, and properties of matter and chemical changes.
  • Earth Sciences study the Earth and universe, including Astronomy (celestial bodies), Geology (Earth), Meteorology (atmosphere), Geography (Earth's surface), and Paleontology (fossils).

Social Sciences

  • Social sciences study human society and human behavior.
    • Branches include Sociology (human society), Psychology (human behavior), Political Science (government), Economics (goods, services, and finance), Archeology (past cultures), History (past events), and Anthropology (man's social development).

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Description

Explore the fundamental definitions and classifications within the realm of science. This quiz covers both the overarching concept of science and delves into the various branches of natural sciences, including biological and physical sciences. Test your understanding of scientific knowledge and its essential principles.

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