Decorticate Rigidity and Hemiplegia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which posture implies a destructive lesion of the corticospinal tracts within or very near the cerebral hemispheres?

  • Flaccid Hemiplegia
  • Decerebrate Rigidity
  • Decorticate Rigidity (correct)
  • Externally rotated
  • What is the posture of chronic spastic hemiplegia when it is unilateral?

  • Extended
  • Flexed (correct)
  • Adducted
  • Plantar flexed
  • What characterizes the posture of flaccid hemiplegia early in its course?

  • Pronated
  • Adducted
  • Externally rotated
  • Plantar flexed (correct)
  • What is the posture of decerebrate rigidity?

    <p>Extended</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which response is limited to the opposite side in flaccid hemiplegia?

    <p>Noxious stimuli responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the posture of decorticate rigidity imply when it is unilateral?

    <p>Flexor response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gait pattern is typically seen in basal ganglia defects of Parkinson disease?

    <p>Parkinsonian Gait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition do patients drag their feet or lift them high, with knees flexed, and bring them down with a slap onto the floor, appearing to be walking up stairs?

    <p>Steppage Gait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which posture is characterized by bilateral lower extremity spasticity, causing the thighs to cross forward on each other at each step?

    <p>Scissors Gait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of gait is observed in corticospinal tract lesions that cause poor control of flexor muscles during swing phase, for example, from stroke?

    <p>Spastic Hemiparesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition are the ankles plantar-flexed and inverted, and the affected leg extensors are spastic?

    <p>Spastic Hemiparesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gait pattern involves patients advancing each leg slowly and appearing to walk through water, with compensating sway of the trunk away from the side of the advancing leg?

    <p>Scissors Gait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gait pattern is seen in disease of the cerebellum or associated tracts and is characterized by staggering and unsteady gait with exaggerated difficulty on turns?

    <p>Cerebellar Ataxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of gait is observed in loss of position sense in the legs from polyneuropathy or posterior column damage?

    <p>Sensory Ataxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition are the affected arms flexed, immobile, and held close to the side, with elbow, wrists, and interphalangeal joints flexed?

    <p>Spastic Hemiparesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of gait is observed when patients cannot stand steadily with feet together, whether eyes are open or closed?

    <p>Cerebellar Ataxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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