Declaration of Independence: Jefferson's Natural Rights and Social Contract

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Why does Hamilton justify the need for only one executive?

To ensure quick decision-making in times of crisis.

What was one of the reasons Hamilton gave for having a single executive?

To allow quick decision-making during crises.

Why is having multiple executives undesirable?

It slows down the decision-making process.

What could be a consequence of having multiple executives during a crisis, according to Hamilton?

Slower decision-making process.

How does a single executive help in ensuring accountability?

By enabling clear identification of the person in power.

In what scenario did Obama's action demonstrate the need for an energetic executive according to the text?

During times of war and crisis.

What is the main idea behind the Declaration of Independence?

To emphasize that the government must protect the natural rights of the people.

What is the significance of popular sovereignty as mentioned in the text?

It ensures that the power to govern is in the hands of the people.

What happens if the government infringes upon a person's natural rights?

The people have the right to overthrow or change the government.

What is meant by the statement 'governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed'?

Governments need consent from their citizens to exercise authority.

What does the concept of 'social contract' refer to in the context of the Declaration of Independence?

A voluntary agreement where people give up some power to the government in exchange for protection of natural rights.

Why did the founders believe it was necessary to list grievances against the king in the Declaration of Independence?

To demonstrate how the king violated social contract justifying revolt.

What type of government did the Articles of Confederation establish in the United States?

Confederacy with a weak central government

Why did each state have only one vote under the Articles of Confederation?

To prevent larger states from dominating the decision-making process

Which statement best describes the reason for forming a centralized government under the Articles of Confederation?

To facilitate international commerce

According to Article 9 of the Articles of Confederation, what was required for Congress to perform vital functions like declaring war?

Agreement from 9 states

What was the primary reason given in Article 13 for making alterations to the Articles of Confederation difficult?

Requiring approval from every state

What was the founders’ main intention behind establishing a weak central government in the context of the Articles of Confederation?

To prioritize state autonomy over federal power

What was the main issue King highlighted about the white moderate individuals?

They prioritized peace and order over fighting for equal rights

According to King, why did Black individuals have to fight for their rights?

To ensure true equality as morally unjust laws existed

What did King compare the white moderate being a roadblock to?

A wall preventing progress

What did King think about extremist groups compared to the white moderate individuals?

Extremist groups made their intentions clear

According to King, what kind of laws should people follow?

Morally just laws only

What was King's view on people wanting order and peace during a movement for change?

They were the real problem according to King

Why did the founders create a weak central government under the Articles of Confederation?

To prevent the emergence of a tyrannical government.

Which event exemplified the weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation?

Shays Rebellion

What was the primary reason for establishing a republican style government in the Constitution?

To ensure representatives work on behalf of the people.

Which branch of government was considered the strongest under the Constitution?

Congress

What was a key power granted to Congress under the Constitution?

Raise and support armies

What was one of the distinct differences between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution?

Strength of central government

Learn about Thomas Jefferson's idea of natural rights, including the concepts of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Explore the principles of popular sovereignty and social contract as outlined in the Declaration of Independence.

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