Declaration of Independence Overview

Key Figures and Dates

• Thomas Jefferson authored the Declaration of Independence.
• The 2nd Continental Congress signed the document on July 4th, 1776, a date celebrated annually as Independence Day.

Part 1: Statement of Purpose

• This section emphasizes the necessity for the colonists to explain their reasons for separating from England's governance to the global community.

Part 2: Statement of Rights of People

• Asserts that individuals are born with inalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
• Contains the pivotal phrase "All men are created equal," highlighting the Equality principle.

Part 3: Statement of Government

• Establishes that governments are formed by the people to protect their rights.
• Affirms the right of the populace to alter or abolish a government that abuses its authority.

Part 4: List of Complaints

• Details grievances inflicted upon the colonists by King George III and Parliament.
• Includes instances where colonists attempted to address their issues with the King, paired with England's lack of effective responses.
• Some language within this list is notably hyperbolic.

Part 5: Statement of Independence

• Declares the colonies' freedom from British domination.
• Grants the colonies the authority to engage in war, establish treaties with foreign nations, and manage trade independently.